{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T15:34:04Z","timestamp":1778168044067,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3335175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T14:29:10Z","timestamp":1700490550000},"page":"14061-14082","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Smell-Aware Bug Classification"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0051-8335","authenticated-orcid":false,"family":"Khyber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2753-8615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sikandar","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fazli","family":"Wahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9987-2535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samad","family":"Baseer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer System Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0962-3453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Alkhayyat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9816-6986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akram M.","family":"Al-Radaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Technology Department, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTER.2018.8615550"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IADCC.2009.4809219"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IADCC.2010.5422923"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1985793.1985934"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2016.2576454"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"There\u2019s no such thing as a bug-free app","volume":"22","author":"Varshneya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Entrepreneur"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.22214\/ijraset.2023.57626","article-title":"Software bug prediction using machine learning approach","volume":"11","author":"Hammouri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info9110273"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QSIC.2010.58"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IACC48062.2019.8971599"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ABLAZE.2015.7154933"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.01.188"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Bug classification: Feature extraction and comparison of event model using Na\u00efve Bayes approach","author":"Dommati","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv:1304.1677"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SCAM.2006.6"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jsea.2012.56050"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IconDSC.2019.8816965"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-013-9250-3"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14710\/jtsiskom.7.4.2019.121-126"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2013.38"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2017.2770122"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MTD.2015.7332620"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME.2016.27"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCRE.2002.1173068"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/157710.157715"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.1994.296790"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code Addison-Wesley Professional","author":"Fowler","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2009.50"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-011-9171-y"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-017-9535-z"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSMR.2011.24"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"An exploratory study of the impact of code smells on software change-proneness","author":"Team"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2013.6606614"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.07.035"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"353","article-title":"An example of software system debugging","volume":"71","author":"Akiyama","year":"1971","journal-title":"IFIP Congr."},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"Elements of Software Science (Operating and Programming Systems Series)","author":"Halstead","year":"1977"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2014.2316158"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/32.135775"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1984.5010248"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/53990.53994"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCRE.2009.28"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ESEM.2009.5314231"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2629648"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1868328.1868342"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"The promise repository of empirical software engineering data","author":"Menzies","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2010.90"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1868328.1868336"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470114754"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Regression diagnostics","volume":"2","author":"Kleinbaum","year":"1998","journal-title":"Applied Regression Analysis and Other Multivariable Methods"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-84858-7"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2007.4371223"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471722146"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34062-8_32"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref53","first-page":"9","article-title":"Random forest vs logistic regression: Binary classification for heterogeneous datasets","volume":"1","author":"Kirasich","year":"2018","journal-title":"SMU Data Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-2440-0"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009715923555"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511801389"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00994018"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4175.003.0031","article-title":"Support vector machines","author":"Sch\u00f6lkopf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Learning With Kernels: Support Vector Machines, Regularization, Optimization, and Beyond"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/130385.130401"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961199"},{"key":"ref61","volume-title":"Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques","author":"Han","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt1206-1565"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"On discriminative vs. generative classifiers: A comparison of logistic regression and naive Bayes","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"14","author":"Ng"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459665"},{"key":"ref65","volume-title":"Machine Learning Basics With the K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm","volume":"11","author":"Harrison","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1206212X.2018.1534372"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1229\/1\/012055"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Predicting bug severity in open-source software systems using scalable machine learning techniques","author":"Imran","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.10.598"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10380310\/10323450.pdf?arnumber=10323450","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]],"date-time":"2024-08-31T01:30:08Z","timestamp":1725067808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10323450\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":69,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3335175","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31237\/osf.io\/nshkt_v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}