{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T21:18:02Z","timestamp":1773177482311,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":192,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3351220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T19:57:22Z","timestamp":1704743842000},"page":"39628-39650","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Small Modular Reactors: An Overview of Modeling, Control, Simulation, and Applications"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9766-4084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yulin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3084-1500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weiran","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6760-5504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linxuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0202-8625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinyu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4923-4739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiming","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7438-9547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Venkata","family":"Dinavahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2021.103672"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2014.01.010"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92594-3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14430\/arctic1703"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors","author":"Ingersoll","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17226\/9263"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Status of Small and Medium Sized Reactor Designs: A Supplement to the IAEA Advanced Reactors Information System (ARIS)","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-5493(82)90142-X"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"SMART\u2014An advanced small integral PWR for nuclear desalination and power generation","author":"Chang","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2017.12.734"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2013.08.024"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Integral Pressurized Water Reactor Simulator Manual","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Pressurized-water-reactor modeling for long-term power-system-dynamics simulations","author":"Kerlin","year":"1983"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.192897"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPER.1983.5519245"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Nuclear Reactor Analysis","author":"Duderstadt","year":"1976"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Nuclear Power Safety","author":"Rust","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Control of Nuclear Reactors and Power Plants","author":"Schultz","year":"1961"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2017.2728187"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527611041"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2016.03.033"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2017.07.005"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2018.03.042"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-12-012714-6.50008-8"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2019.04.017"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Lumped parameter, state variable dynamic models for u-tube recirculation type nuclear steam generators","author":"Ali","year":"1976"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2014.2301735"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2012.2185509"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2019.2956707"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2021.3089921"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2011.5936081"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2021.3079400"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.468026"},{"issue":"273","key":"ref34","first-page":"3935","article-title":"MCNP version 5","volume":"87","author":"Brown","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trans. Amer. Nucl. Soc."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1004263"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13182\/NT10-163"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1498781"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nds.2017.01.001"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref39","first-page":"514","article-title":"A review of hydrogen production during melt\/water interaction in LWRs","volume":"33","author":"Fletcher","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nucl. saf."},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Experience in design and operation","author":"Reactors","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-101980-1.00001-6"},{"key":"ref42","volume-title":"Thermal Hydraulics Aspects of Liquid Metal Cooled Nuclear Reactors","author":"Roelofs","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref43","volume-title":"Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Lead-Cooled Fast Reactors","author":"Al-Dawood","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2021.108213"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2021.111520"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"A conduction-based heat pipe model for analyzing the entire process of liquid-metal heat pipe startup","author":"Yoo","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/c2016-0-01216-0"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e16580"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1460705"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2019.12.015"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2020.108116"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2013.11.011"},{"key":"ref53","volume-title":"Passive Shutdown Systems for Fast Neutron Reactors","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7LC00668C"},{"key":"ref55","volume-title":"Absorber Materials, Control Rods and Designs of Shutdown Systems for Advanced Liquid Metal fast Reactors","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"1","article-title":"PID controller for nuclear reactor power control system","volume":"118","author":"Ghazali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Pure Appl. Math."},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2017.09.441"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2009.07.001"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref59","first-page":"399","article-title":"A model predictive controller for nuclear reactor power","volume":"35","author":"Na","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nucl. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2022.109126"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2018.10.007"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/781\/1\/012052"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17146\/tdm.2016.18.3.2670"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neutronic simulation of a SMR using OpenMC code","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Nuclear Atlantic Conf. (INAC)","author":"Lima"},{"key":"ref65","volume-title":"Contribution of the Fumex-III Project to Validation and Development of the Transuranus Code","author":"Schubert","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"SIMMER-III: A computer program for LMFR core disruptive accident analysis. Version 2. H model summary and program description","author":"Kondo","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fusengdes.2023.113819"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2023.112234"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/547\/1\/012035"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/ICONE17-75881"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref71","first-page":"1","article-title":"Code Saturne: A finite volume code for the computation of turbulent incompressible flows-industrial applications","volume":"1","author":"Archambeau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Finite Volumes"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/icone24-60934"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47363\/JMSMR\/2022(3)131"},{"key":"ref74","volume-title":"Limited Scope Sustainability Assessment of Planned Nuclear Energy Systems Based On BN-1200 fast Reactors","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1541321"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2018-4973"},{"key":"ref77","article-title":"SP-100 space reactor design","author":"Demuth","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref78","article-title":"Fission surface power system initial concept definition","author":"Team","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref79","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of the topaz II reactor as a lunar surface power supply","author":"Polansky","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10736700500209171"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0096340215581363"},{"key":"ref82","volume-title":"Benefits and Challenges of Small Modular Fast Reactors: IAEA Tecdoc","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2008.02.049"},{"key":"ref84","article-title":"Safety aspects of LMR (liquid metal-cooled reactor) core design","author":"Cahalan","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00295450.2017.1416879"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13182\/NT8-2-118"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/5320789"},{"key":"ref88","article-title":"Neutronic examination on plutonium transmutation by a small molten-salt fission power station","author":"Mitachi","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2006.02.013"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2017.10.047"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/nrc2014-5025"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1511\/2010.85.304"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2017.06.003"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4549(01)00012-3"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2004.05.004"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/18811248.2008.9711881"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2012.09.009"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref98","first-page":"5","article-title":"Analysis of reactivity initiated transient from control rod failure events of a molten salt reactor","volume":"25","author":"Jun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nucl. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2016.05.034"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13182\/NSE03-A2316"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/htj.20123"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2006.12.011"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223131.2014.944240"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2022.109040"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2020.107535"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2011.01.037"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/s13360-020-00428-2"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1341889"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/4077644"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2009.12.033"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2022.112144"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2013.08.002"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/er.3979"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13182\/t124-34454"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2018.08.035"},{"key":"ref116","volume-title":"A Continuous-Energy Monte Carlo Neutron and Photon Transport Code","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref117","first-page":"1","article-title":"Zero-power criticality benchmark evaluation of the molten salt reactor experiment","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Phys. Reactors","volume":"4012","author":"Shen"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2020.110718"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2014.03.003"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41365-020-0729-5"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2013.10.015"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00295639.2019.1627177"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2019.06.024"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/ICONE2020-16058"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00295450.2021.1884491"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13182\/NSE163-118"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/ICONE29-90510"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2019.01.030"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2014.08.024"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/4237975"},{"key":"ref131","article-title":"Review of manned aircraft nuclear propulsion program, atomic energy commission and the department of defense","author":"Congress","year":"1963"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/4030941"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13182\/NSE90-374"},{"key":"ref134","first-page":"1","article-title":"Denatured molten salt reactors (DMSR): An idea whose time has finally come?","volume-title":"Proc. 31st Annu. Conf. Can. Nucl. Soc. 34th CNS\/CNA Student Conf.","volume":"2","author":"LeBlanc"},{"key":"ref135","article-title":"An assessment of a 2500 Mwe molten chloride salt fast reactor","author":"Simmons","year":"1974"},{"key":"ref136","volume-title":"Status Report\u2014MSR-FUJI","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref137","volume-title":"MSFR (CNRS, France)","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-101126-3.00017-8"},{"key":"ref139","first-page":"581","article-title":"Transport properties of molten-salt reactor fuel mixtures: The case of Na, Li, Be\/F and Li, Be, Th\/F salts","volume-title":"Proc. 7th Inf. Exchange Meeting Actinide Fission Product Partitioning Transmutation","author":"Ignatiev"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2013.09.004"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2015.02.016"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-101126-3.00018-X"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2020.103616"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2014.07.002"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-101126-3.00019-1"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-101126-3.00023-3"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-101126-3.00022-1"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrras.2013.10.008"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/6368411"},{"key":"ref150","first-page":"1","article-title":"Optimizing the burning efficiency and the deployment capacities of the molten salt fast reactor","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Global","author":"Merle-Lucotte"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-5493(00)00276-4"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00295450.2022.2158666"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-57712-7"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3327\/taesj.J13.013"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2021.3134149"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.05.056"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-5493(03)00029-3"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2015.06.002"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17146\/tdm.2019.21.2.5449"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2017.01.012"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2020.110526"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref162","first-page":"1376","article-title":"Improvement of thermal hydraulic model and analysis of core temperature distribution of high temperature gas-cooled reactor","volume":"55","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"At. Energy"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124976"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2008.02.012"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2019.07.003"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2023.128030"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13182\/NT90-A34468"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/23.211438"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-epa.2017.0661"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2023.120727"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2013.2252023"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2019.01.006"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2020.108081"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.114193"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en7031149"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124663"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41365-022-01089-9"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.07.088"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2020.107416"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref180","first-page":"1301","article-title":"Core temperature distributions in HTR-10 operating at very high temperatures","volume":"61","author":"Shiyan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tsinghua Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref181","first-page":"186","article-title":"Three-dimensional modeling of pebble bed type high temperature gas-cooled reactor core and steady-state thermal hydraulic analysis","volume":"37","author":"Shuangbao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Univ. Chin. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref182","first-page":"1264","article-title":"Numerical study of flow and heat transfer characteristic of space gas-cooled nuclear reactor core","volume":"53","author":"Meng","year":"2019","journal-title":"At. Energy"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2023.109774"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2021.108855"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2014.07.041"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.11.269"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2006.02.058"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-5493(02)00181-4"},{"key":"ref189","article-title":"Exploratory studies of the application of gas-cooled reactors to coal conversion","author":"Gambill","year":"1977"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-821031-4.00001-4"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenrg.2021.817373"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.125459"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10380310\/10384339.pdf?arnumber=10384339","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T14:09:45Z","timestamp":1711462185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10384339\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":192,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2024.3351220","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}