{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T17:40:59Z","timestamp":1779385259671,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004242","name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PNURSP2024R300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNURSP2024R300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004242","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004242","name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004242","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3365273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T19:51:17Z","timestamp":1708631477000},"page":"28612-28620","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Sandpiper Optimization Algorithm With Region Growing Based Robust Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2054-6134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibrahim","family":"AlMohimeed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Equipment Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majma\u2019ah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7971-1504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Yacin","family":"Sikkandar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Equipment Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majma\u2019ah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Mohanarathinam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Velmurugan Subbiah","family":"Parvathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnan Kovil, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3554-0061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamad Khairi","family":"Ishak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1111-5818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faten Khalid","family":"Karim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9234-5898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samih","family":"M. Mostafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Retinal blood vessel segmentation based on\n                        multi-scale deep learning","volume-title":"Proc.\n                        Federated Conf. Comput. Sci. Inf. Syst. (FedCSIS)","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2021.106081"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12060894"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2018.04.005"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2020.101905"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-018-0754-8"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2021.103053"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2021.01.003","article-title":"Encoder enhanced Atrous (EEA) Unet architecture for\n                        retinal blood vessel segmentation","volume":"67","author":"Sathananthavathi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cognit.\n                        Syst. Res."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8365783"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBI45749.2020.9098538"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2021.101902"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jestch.2020.07.008"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2935138"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2019.163328"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym11091112"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"8","article-title":"Retina blood vessel segmentation using a U-Net based\n                        convolutional neural network","volume-title":"Proc. Int.\n                        Conf. Data Sci.","author":"Xiancheng"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-019-01559-w"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2020.2999257"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2020.101883"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2022.020904"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2020175"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2005.01.012"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0056195"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160600617194"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-019-01507-3"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2004.825627"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.845178"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-3018"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10380310\/10443598.pdf?arnumber=10443598","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T05:36:23Z","timestamp":1738215383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10443598\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2024.3365273","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}