{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T23:26:51Z","timestamp":1780356411843,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001791","name":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001791","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005911","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research and Innovation, Ministry of Education, Najran University, Saudi Arabia, under the Institutional Funding Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NU\/IFC\/2\/SERC\/-\/47"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NU\/IFC\/2\/SERC\/-\/47"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005911","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3365352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T19:35:28Z","timestamp":1707766528000},"page":"24368-24386","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["BERDD: A Behaviour Engineering-Based Approach for Requirements Defects Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7049-3870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sajid","family":"Anwer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2840-6884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lian","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8459-1471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmood Ul","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Skills, Deanship of Preparatory Year, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1367-7139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhe","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amin A.","family":"Al-Awady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Skills, Deanship of Preparatory Year, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5083-4391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yahya Ali Abdelrahman","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Software Engineering","author":"Sommerville","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2017.09.004"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/METRIC.2004.1357908"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-27662-9_26"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319008.3319031"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11219-013-9202-6"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-009-0142-3"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/839268.839271"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1206212X.2019.1687177"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Software Abstractions: Logic, Language, and Analysis","author":"Jackson","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1072997.1072999"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315542652"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24841-5_1"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01445340.2013.833725"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-30282-9_10"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICoCS.2014.7060963"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Detecting requirements defects utilizing a mathematical framework for behavior engineering","author":"Ahmed","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1401.5198"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2015.01.005"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE.2003.1251030"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2006.44"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21233-8_1"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"251","article-title":"Genetic software engineering-simplifying design using requirements integration","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Work. Conf. Complex Dyn. Syst. Archit.","author":"Dromey"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITA.2005.23"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"A semantics for behavior trees","author":"Colvin","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"21","article-title":"Integrating non-monotonic reasoning into high level component-based modelling using behavior trees","volume-title":"Proc. SoMeT","author":"Chan"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-73210-5_9"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Behavior Engineering World","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Object Lifecycles: Modeling the World in States","author":"Shlaer","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEFM.2003.1236202"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2007.03.004"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10817-014-9305-1"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEFM.2004.1347509"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2015.05.001"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-39967-4_7"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11814771_26"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00766-015-0222-6"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Classification of defect types in requirements specifications: Literature review, proposal and assessment","volume-title":"Proc. 6th Iberian Conf. Inf. Syst. Technol.","author":"Margarido"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"Mastering the Requirements Process: Getting Requirements Right","author":"Robertson","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"Software Engineering: Theory and Practice","author":"Pfleeger","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00766-011-0119-y"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00100-9"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/4603"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67425-4_10"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RE.2019.00040"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.516"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-11659-9_22"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvlc.2014.11.006"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2009.04.030"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10515-016-0192-z"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2642937.2642969"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEMAPRO.2009.11"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WICSA.2005.37"},{"key":"ref53","volume-title":"Systems Engineering: Principles and Practices","author":"Kossiakoff","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/PBPC004E"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812772831_0006"},{"key":"ref56","volume-title":"The Foundation for a Scaleable Methodology for Systems Design","author":"Myers","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RE.2016.38"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2015.2428709"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37422-7_6"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Detection of defective requirements using rule-based scripts","volume-title":"Proc. REFSQ Workshops","author":"Hasso"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.02.047"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-018-9596-7"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Natural language processing (NLP) for requirements engineering: A systematic mapping study","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2004.01099"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2018.3571242"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18293\/SEKE2018-114"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref66","first-page":"63","article-title":"Representation of UML class diagrams in OWL 2 on the background of domain ontologies","volume":"13","author":"Sadowska","year":"2019","journal-title":"E-Inform. Softw. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"1","article-title":"Towards ontology-driven requirements engineering","volume-title":"Proc. Workshop Semantic Web Enabled Softw. Eng. 10th Int. Semantic Web Conf. (ISWC)","author":"Siegemund"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88564-1_48"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2013.6606624"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568287"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2737924.2737988"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2015.37"},{"key":"ref73","volume-title":"DotNetRef","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-006-0039-3"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCET.2010.5486270"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEFM.2010.12"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-33220-4_22"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10380310\/10433139.pdf?arnumber=10433139","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T02:03:34Z","timestamp":1710381814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10433139\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":77,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2024.3365352","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}