{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T20:24:11Z","timestamp":1774902251286,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Researchers Supporting Project, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","award":["RSPD2024R947"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RSPD2024R947"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3385864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T13:26:01Z","timestamp":1713273961000},"page":"59500-59520","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["An Optimized Data and Model Centric Approach for Multi-Class Automated Urine Sediment Classification"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sania","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9236-5263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Hanif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobayashi Research Laboratory, Information Technology Center, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7703-926X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmar","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3647-8578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khursheed","family":"Aurangzeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7072-8035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ejaz Ahmad","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Hamdi Melih","family":"Saraoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics, Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Kutahya, Turkey"}]},{"given":"Kamran","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre of Artificial Intelligence (NCAI), Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11244176"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HNICEM48295.2019.9072865"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-023-00827-8"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2953775"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13071299"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2021-0010"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22541\/au.157878399.96593318"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.14118"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3383972.3384031"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"A review on various methods for recognition of urine particles using digital microscopic images of urine sediments","volume":"68","author":"Suhail","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Process. Control"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2577493"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CYBConf.2015.7175969"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20102-8_23"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2017.07.005"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEC54822.2022.9807482"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVIT55443.2022.10033363"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.irbm.2022.09.006"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35377\/saucis...1233094"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.a.24313"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbe.2018.05.004"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-37129-5_22"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1106717"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01769-21"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-019-1457-4"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"185","article-title":"Urine sediment classification using deep learning","volume":"180","author":"Velasco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Adv. Res. Electr. Electron. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWSSIP.2019.8787296"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACTM.2019.8776769"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cvi.2018.5829"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-25385-x"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVIDL51233.2020.00-45"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3433996.3434037"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAC.2017.8304302"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymgmr.2022.100921"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"CNN-based automatic urinary particles recognition","author":"Kang","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1803.02699"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Urine microscopic image dataset","author":"Goswami","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2111.10374"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01424-7_27"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"Simonyan","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1409.1556"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.243"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-018-1014-6"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15518"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357384.3357890"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-023-08919-w"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21681163.2019.1608307"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10380310\/10500500.pdf?arnumber=10500500","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T00:27:39Z","timestamp":1725928059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10500500\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2024.3385864","relation":{"is-referenced-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1038\/s41598-025-11725-0","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}