{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T16:00:04Z","timestamp":1783008004051,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3401076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T17:35:30Z","timestamp":1715708130000},"page":"68556-68572","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Blockchain-Empowered Metaverse: Decentralized Crowdsourcing and Marketplace for Trading Machine Learning Data and Models"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6534-1767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hung","family":"Duy Le","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3072-7905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vu","family":"Tuan Truong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3577-6530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Long","family":"Bao Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"ref1","first-page":"1305","article-title":"Virtual sound modeling and real-time rendering in aircraft simulator","volume":"30","author":"Xingren","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Aeronauticaet Astronautica Sinica"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","first-page":"35","article-title":"Real-time visual system of night-flying across the sea","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Beijing Univ. Aeronaut. Astronaut."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3","first-page":"493","article-title":"Virtual modeling and rendering technologies of high-seas environment","volume":"35","author":"Xinying","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Beijing Univ. Aeronaut. Astronaut."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3278329"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3221119"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCS.2022.3188249"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mnet.2024.3351882"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3262940"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCS.2023.3260732"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3233360"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCS.2023.3245801"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3257029"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2920987"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3051923"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2928256"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3120640"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2928325"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2018.2881735"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2018.00087"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2941735"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2019.2909137"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2000473"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCS.2023.3312299"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.001.2200266"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2022-Spring54318.2022.9860983"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Blockchain55522.2022.00020"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474085.3479238"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3376509"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45041.2023.10279622"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3222521"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437675"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJWGS.2018.095647"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"Mastering Bitcoin","author":"Antonopoulos","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger","author":"Wood","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978341"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3213347"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhaa075"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"305","article-title":"In search of an understandable consensus algorithm","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Annu. Tech. Conf.","author":"Ongaro"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"173","article-title":"Practical Byzantine fault tolerance","volume-title":"Proc. OSDI","volume":"99","author":"Castro"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2869297"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"1","article-title":"PBFT vs proof-of-authority: Applying the CAP theorem to permissioned blockchain","volume-title":"Proc. Italian Conf. Cybersecur.","volume":"2058","author":"Angelis"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2967218"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3299869.3319889"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3190508.3190538"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3143147"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2023.3254587"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3202047"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45748-8_24"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2015.14"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2014.43"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2019.2895471"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFFCS.1999.814584"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10380310\/10530265.pdf?arnumber=10530265","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T17:28:29Z","timestamp":1716226109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10530265\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2024.3401076","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}