{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T16:27:21Z","timestamp":1782577641171,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019779","name":"Qatar National Library","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019779","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Higher Education Commission (HEC), Pakistan, through the National Research Program for Universities","award":["20-16597\/NRPU\/R&D\/HEC\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20-16597\/NRPU\/R&D\/HEC\/2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3445288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T17:23:55Z","timestamp":1723829035000},"page":"123339-123351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Cyberbullying Detection and Abuser Profile Identification on Social Media for Roman Urdu"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ayesha","family":"Atif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7270-7238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amna","family":"Zafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9248-5540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Wasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8350-5914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Talha","family":"Waheed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5346-1017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amjad","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering (CSE), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3058-5794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hazrat","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computing Science and Mathematics, University of Stirling, Stirling, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zubair","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering (CSE), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Social Media in Pakistan\u20142023 Stats Platform Trends","author":"Woodward","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPS55917.2022.00041"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/itmconf\/20214003038"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12105083"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3153675"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCWC54503.2022.9720804"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-019-1914-1"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.717"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51846\/vol5iss2pp198-203"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/make5010003"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3216375"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12073641"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref13","first-page":"190","article-title":"Social media cyberbullying detection using machine learning in Bengali language","volume":"10","author":"Ghosh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3414524"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.04.080"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.197"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOIACT.2018.8350758"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7763\/IJKE.2015.V1.19"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93417-4_48"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-9012-9_32"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cyberbullying versus face-to-face bullying: A theoretical and conceptual review","volume":"9","author":"Dooley","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Psychol. Psychotherapy"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.07.030"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-015-0463-1"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035618"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.909299"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10380310\/10638042.pdf?arnumber=10638042","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T05:44:31Z","timestamp":1726033471000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10638042\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2024.3445288","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}