{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T20:36:14Z","timestamp":1771706174226,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universidad Europea del Atl?ntico"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3496840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T18:44:26Z","timestamp":1731437066000},"page":"174371-174386","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Underwater Thermal Energy Harvesting: Frameworks, Challenges, Applications, and Future Investigation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0300-8553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anwar","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Santos Gracia","family":"Villar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Project Management (LADL), Higher Polytechnic School (SGV), Universidad Europea del Atlántico, Santander, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0800-8563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Alonso Dzul","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Project Management (LADL), Higher Polytechnic School (SGV), Universidad Europea del Atlántico, Santander, Spain"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz","family":"Almaleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Systems Department, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7503-2682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdullah M.","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4233-3500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raja\u2019A","family":"Alnaimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3218766"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Review of underwater mobile sensor network for ocean phenomena monitoring","volume":"205","author":"Dhongdi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20185393"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.2994199"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6470359"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2023.3249208"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANS47191.2022.9977044"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2020.3029679"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWDA60286.2023.10412301"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMA54519.2022.9855922"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-50926-5"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANSE.2017.8084648"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2022.01.038"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3230600"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2024.131660"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"An investigation of phase change material (PCM)-based ocean thermal energy harvesting","author":"Wang","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3215992"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2022.109729"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seta.2023.103599"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2023.3348827"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APSCON60364.2024.10465897"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2024.3352810"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ic457434.2024.10486620"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJIES.2022.3233919"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IATMSI60426.2024.10503581"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2023.3326158"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITOEC57671.2023.10292100"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2023.3253708"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IAEAC59436.2024.10504056"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UT49729.2023.10103206"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2023.116622"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2023.3245405"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2022.3225044"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NNICE58320.2023.10105682"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSESS58500.2023.10293119"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICACS60521.2024.10498570"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANSLimerick52467.2023.10244362"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IC3INA60834.2023.10285766"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMT56556.2022.9997649"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECA55336.2022.10009246"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MetroSea58055.2023.10317158"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANSLimerick52467.2023.10244442"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CAMA57522.2023.10352813"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RASSE60029.2023.10363462"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Implementation of a passive acoustic barrier for surveillance","volume-title":"Proc. OCEANS","author":"Rodrigues Dias"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45041.2023.10279776"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICCS56967.2023.10142384"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IC-CGU58078.2024.10530801"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISAS55863.2022.9757309"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SWC57546.2023.10448856"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC53992.2023.10394421"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTech58362.2023.00059"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prime.2023.100265"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c05702"},{"key":"ref55","volume-title":"Phase change material thermal power generator","author":"Jones","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en17102350"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.03.005"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASET53988.2022.9735037"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2023.108161"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.111686"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/IMECE2017-71587"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1045389X17742733"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2023.114310"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2016.01.038"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.06.078"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2024.123103"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.04.146"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2023.109113"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.06.008"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANSAP.2016.7485404"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANSAP.2016.7485367"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EVER.2016.7476353"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/OCEANS.2015.7404559"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11157086"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15103747"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en16227559"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse11050988"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/oceanslimerick52467.2023.10244366"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref79","first-page":"5350","article-title":"A mathematical loading model in the power generator of thermoelectric generator","volume":"12","author":"Cekdin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turkish J. Comput. Math. Educ."},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPESYS.2018.8626900"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jlpea13020031"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15071746"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.02.031"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.12.036"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsep.2024.102383"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.12.003"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPTC.2016.7861560"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANS.2014.7003274"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/itherm.2018.8419582"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ESTS.2019.8847849"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACDOT.2016.7877689"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17123033"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2018.09.008"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2018.2799158"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INDIN.2018.8471949"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icdret60388.2024.10503636"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEACON.2016.8067358"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi9080395"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/2210327913666221222145019"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtsust.2022.100301"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2023.128307"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2023.112237"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2020.115960"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AICIT55386.2022.9930249"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2022.3215691"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijft.2022.100224"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app13169447"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITherm55368.2023.10177646"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899x\/1116\/1\/012006"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2019.111909"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcs7080338"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4052669"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2023.213309"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijft.2021.100063"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse6020032"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANS-Genova.2015.7271692"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10380310\/10750784.pdf?arnumber=10750784","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T05:45:08Z","timestamp":1732772708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10750784\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":116,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2024.3496840","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}