{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T15:21:49Z","timestamp":1777130509739,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010515","name":"Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE) Special Projects Grant, in May 2021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010515","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"University of Auckland Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Grant, in October 2022"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3514843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T02:00:53Z","timestamp":1733882453000},"page":"188828-188844","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Detecting Learning Behavior in Programming Assignments by Analyzing Versioned Repositories"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4522-0986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Software Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1582-6300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serena","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Software Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6829-9449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juho","family":"Leinonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5885-9297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerio","family":"Terragni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Software Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6885-1571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nasser","family":"Giacaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Software Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/355354.355383"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2787622.2787746"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027385.3029472"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"176","volume-title":"Learning Analytics in Higher Education","author":"Sclater","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref5","first-page":"228","article-title":"Online formative assessment in higher education: Its pros and cons","volume":"13","author":"Baleni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electron. J. e-Learn."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2011.06.004"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-0633-8_38"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/872757.872770"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14703297.2023.2195846"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-34411-4_32"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Evaluating AIGC detectors on code content","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2304.05193"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"104","article-title":"Model for evaluating Student performance through their interaction with version control systems","volume-title":"Proc. Learn. Anal. Summer Inst. Spain","author":"Guerrero-Higueras"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2729094.2742608"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EduCon.2013.6530267"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FOSM.2008.4659248"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.07.027"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3105759"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2014.2303071"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.18608\/hla17.005","article-title":"Predictive modelling in teaching and learning","author":"Brooks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Handbook of Learning Analytics"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/201925503004"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Predictive Analytics in Higher Education","author":"Ekowo","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"55","article-title":"How can software metrics help novice programmers","volume-title":"Proc. 13th Australas. Comput. Educ. Conf.","volume":"14","author":"Cardell-Oliver"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764213479366"},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"Ethics and Learning Analytics: Charting the (Un) Charted","author":"Prinsloo","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11423-016-9463-4"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11423-021-09977-4"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CHASE.2019.00009"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027385.3027400"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Policy on Ethical Use of Student Data for Learning Analytics","author":"Slade","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.2016.1130502"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1953163.1953342"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3300115.3309518"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GAS.2012.6225927"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18293\/DMS2016-036"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2445196.2445386"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10041492"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.22775"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-42682-7_10"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SCAM.2013.6648195"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.344"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2591062.2591152"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref42","first-page":"99","article-title":"Using version control to observe student software development processes","volume":"21","author":"Glassy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Comput. Sci. Colleges"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-021-10564-6"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2007.21"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18608\/jla.2020.73.7"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2460296.2460316"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-57717-9_33"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-48639-5_5"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02834632"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2021.690431"},{"key":"ref51","volume-title":"Git Diff Documentation","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref52","volume-title":"Qualitative analysis and comparison of plagiarism-detection systems in student programs","author":"Kleiman","year":"2009"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref53","first-page":"1016","article-title":"Finding plagiarisms among a set of programs with JPlag","volume":"8","author":"Prechelt","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Univers. Comput. Sci."}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10380310\/10788690.pdf?arnumber=10788690","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T19:41:54Z","timestamp":1734550914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10788690\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2024.3514843","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}