{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T16:39:43Z","timestamp":1778603983788,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Researchers Supporting, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","award":["RSPD2024R636"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RSPD2024R636"]}]},{"name":"NSF","award":["2349104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2349104"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007258","name":"SUNY","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["900200-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["900200-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007258","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3515099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T22:40:43Z","timestamp":1733956843000},"page":"1-1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A Trojan Attack against Smart Grid Federated Learning and Countermeasures"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6790-8310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atef H.","family":"Bondok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Computer Science, Eastern Connecticut State University, Willimantic, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8986-001X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud M.","family":"Badr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Network and Computer Security, College of Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Utica, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8719-501X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tennessee Tech. University, Cookeville, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7402-2478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed T.","family":"El-Toukhy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of South Carolina Aiken, Aiken, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8601-3184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maazen","family":"Alsabaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7582-8326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fathi","family":"Amsaad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wright State University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8000-4161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed I.","family":"Ibrahem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2012.2218253"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2881359"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2023.3241682"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3075718"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISNCC52172.2021.9615628"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3087580"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2882566"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3323617"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3312376"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2844403"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3243086"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2009.76"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2921232"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2425222"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2785963"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app8091654"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.192069"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3110784"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15176241"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3237554"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-024-10881-5"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2016.2543145"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-13057-2_4"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISNCC49221.2020.9297246"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2925322"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3026692"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2903312"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"A federated learning framework for smart grids: Securing power traces in collaborative learning","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2103.11870"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"1895","article-title":"Evaluating differentially private machine learning in practice","volume-title":"Proc. 28th USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"Jayaraman"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134012"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2021.3108434"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2020.3005909"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2939713"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2020.2986205"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"118","article-title":"Machine learning with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"30","author":"Blanchard"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"3521","article-title":"The hidden vulnerability of distributed learning in byzantium","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Mhamdi"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"5650","article-title":"Byzantine-robust distributed learning: Towards optimal statistical rates","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Yin"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2203156"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2012.2189204"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"16937","article-title":"Inverting gradients-how easy is it to break privacy in federated learning?","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"33","author":"Geiping"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref41","article-title":"Convolutional networks for images, speech, and time series","volume-title":"The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks","volume":"3361","author":"LeCun","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SoutheastCon48659.2022.9764093"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3011726"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3230586"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2904897"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref46","first-page":"28","article-title":"Neural networks learning improvement using the k-means clustering algorithm to detect network intrusions","volume":"5","author":"Faraoun","year":"2006","journal-title":"INFOCOMP J. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ijest.v2i2.59139"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48910-X_16"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1811.03378"},{"key":"ref50","volume-title":"Irish Social Science Data Archive","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2019.00099"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"4427","article-title":"Federated multi-task learning","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"30","author":"Smith"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3095506"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70694-8_15"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2046660.2046682"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijcis.2012.2203"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-29172-7_11"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2007.55"},{"key":"ref59","volume-title":"The Functional API","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1953048.2078195"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19571-6_16"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/6514899\/10792898.pdf?arnumber=10792898","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]],"date-time":"2024-12-21T05:54:23Z","timestamp":1734760463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10792898\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":61,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2024.3515099","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}