{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T02:52:53Z","timestamp":1778813573825,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3528736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T20:04:15Z","timestamp":1736798655000},"page":"21306-21334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Digital Twin\u2019s Anatomy: A Cross-Sector Framework With Healthcare Validation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9075-1419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sina Namaki","family":"Araghi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Production Engineering Laboratory (LGP), Engineering School (ENIT), Tarbes University of Technology (UTTOP), Tarbes, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhengyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Production Engineering Laboratory (LGP), Engineering School (ENIT), Tarbes University of Technology (UTTOP), Tarbes, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arkopaul","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Production Engineering Laboratory (LGP), Engineering School (ENIT), Tarbes University of Technology (UTTOP), Tarbes, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3709-1976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thierry","family":"Louge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Production Engineering Laboratory (LGP), Engineering School (ENIT), Tarbes University of Technology (UTTOP), Tarbes, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Hedi","family":"Karray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Production Engineering Laboratory (LGP), Engineering School (ENIT), Tarbes University of Technology (UTTOP), Tarbes, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102281","article-title":"Intelligent methods and systems for decision-making support: Toward digital supply chain twins","volume":"57","author":"Frazzon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Manage."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102456","article-title":"Climate change and COP26: Are digital technologies and information management part of the problem or the solution? An editorial reflection and call to action","volume":"63","author":"Dwivedi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Manage."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-8114-0_1"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.10.017","article-title":"Digital health eco-systems: An epochal review of practice-oriented research","volume":"53","author":"Stephanie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Manage."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167653","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2953499","article-title":"A survey on digital twin: Definitions, characteristics, applications, and design implications","volume":"7","author":"Barricelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2019.1702226"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3115055"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Demystifying digital twin buzzword: A novel generic evaluation model","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2311.12961"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref10","first-page":"23","article-title":"PLM\u2014Beyond lean manufacturing","volume":"130","author":"Grieves","year":"2003","journal-title":"Manuf. Eng."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/ijpd.2005.006669"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Draft modeling, simulation, information technology & processing roadmap","volume":"11","author":"Shafto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Technol. Area"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Reengineering aircraft structural life prediction using a digital twin","volume":"2011","author":"Tuegel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Aerosp. Eng."},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Digital twin: Manufacturing excellence through virtual factory replication","volume":"1","author":"Grieves","year":"2014","journal-title":"White Paper"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2018.04.055","article-title":"Digital twin driven prognostics and health management for complex equipment","volume":"67","author":"Tao","year":"2018","journal-title":"CIRP Ann."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2019.101837","article-title":"Digital twin-driven smart manufacturing: Connotation, reference model, applications and research issues","volume":"61","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Robot. Comput.-Integr. Manuf."},{"issue":"11","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2018.08.474","article-title":"Digital twin in manufacturing: A categorical literature review and classification","volume":"51","author":"Kritzinger","year":"2018","journal-title":"IFAC-PapersOnLine"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Details of the Asset Administration Shell\u2014Part 1"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-85910-7_26"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076221149651"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.669811"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2019.01.014","article-title":"Digital twins and cyber\u2013physical systems toward smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0: Correlation and comparison","volume":"5","author":"Tao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Capabilities Periodic Table"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-15226-9_46"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2998358"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/msec2018-6435"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2022-Spring54318.2022.9860581"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13081485"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-21422-6_3"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"A methodology for business process discovery and diagnosis based on indoor location data: Application to patient pathways improvement","author":"Araghi","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-94617-3_10"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"472","article-title":"Interpretation of patients\u2019 location data to support the application of process mining notations","volume-title":"Proc. 13th Int. Joint Conf. Biomed. Eng. Syst. Technol.","volume":"5","author":"Araghi"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00630629","article-title":"Paul grice and the philosophy of language","volume":"15","author":"Neale","year":"1992","journal-title":"Linguistics Philosophy"},{"key":"ref34","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach","author":"Russell","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262527811.001.0001"},{"key":"ref36","volume-title":"Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies","author":"Bostrom","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2022.107161","article-title":"Application of explainable artificial intelligence for healthcare: A systematic review of the last decade (2011\u20132022)","volume":"226","author":"Loh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3390\/modelling5010006","article-title":"DIAG approach: Introducing the cognitive process mining by an ontology-driven approach to diagnose and explain concept drifts","volume":"5","author":"Namaki Araghi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Modelling"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-022-00610-z"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AICCSA56895.2022.10017729"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enhancing simulation capabilities through the integration of discrete event simulation and virtual reality","volume-title":"Proc. 23rd Int. Conf. Modelling Appl. Simulation","author":"Jabbour"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Neurosymbolic AI\u2014Why, what, and how","author":"Sheth","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2305.00813"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-023-02304-z"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bdcc6030083"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2022.09.187"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3202941"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3308717"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3349379"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01073-0"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1356436"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-020-01623-5"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3051158"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-021-01421-z"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2999871"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3034324"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11111519"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcomp.2020.00031"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10182220","article-title":"Generative adversarial networks for anonymized healthcare of lung cancer patients","volume":"10","author":"Gonzalez-Abril","year":"2021","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45385-5_37"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540091.2021.2013443"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2021.3052039"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2019.8856691"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ME54704.2022.9983328"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3390\/info13070321","article-title":"Digital twin of a magnetic medical microrobot with stochastic model predictive controller boosted by machine learning in cyber-physical healthcare systems","volume":"13","author":"Neghab","year":"2022","journal-title":"Information"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-021-11578-5"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.907066"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22155918"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11216553"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC47284.2019.8969647"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS51168.2021.9636626"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2022-Spring54318.2022.9860619"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-021-11664-8"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.781499"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2022.102825"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1480"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2021.2022235"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIC52973.2021.00013"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3193941"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-82083-1_3"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/9780784483961.120"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamiaopen\/ooac072"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/computers11110166"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22218519"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JTEHM.2023.3274357"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3259539"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-13150-9_41"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JFM-10-2022-0107"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings13051339"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0286120"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43588-024-00607-6"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2024.3367929"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s24092793"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2024.345"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13050866"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s24030958"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm14040359"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3380021"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2909828"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3173617"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3507909"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12553-020-00443-4"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQOS52092.2021.9521351"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPS-ISA56441.2022.00011"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12081921","article-title":"Digital twin technology: New frontiers for personalized healthcare","volume":"12","author":"Landini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-85910-7_26"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2018.00031"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20965\/ijat.2023.p0284"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2008.20"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/10838529.pdf?arnumber=10838529","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T06:21:41Z","timestamp":1738736501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10838529\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":108,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3528736","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}