{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T22:06:05Z","timestamp":1782857165588,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3532883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T18:57:45Z","timestamp":1737572265000},"page":"40438-40455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Generative Artificial Intelligence in Computer Programming: Does It Enhance Learning, Motivation, and the Learning Environment?"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3990-0658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio","family":"Cubillos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingeniería Informática, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6143-2929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Mellado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Comercio, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5826-287X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Cabrera-Paniagua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingeniería Informática, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4382-6542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrique","family":"Urra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, Valparaíso, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su151712983"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Generative AI has lowered the barriers to computational social sciences","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2311.10833"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Generative AI in the classroom: Can students remain active learners?","author":"Abdelghani","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2310.03192"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56442\/ijble.v4i2.215"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3633083.3633099"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Software metadata classification based on generative artificial intelligence","author":"Killivalavan","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2310.13006"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48175\/ijarsct-12969"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-7153.201528302"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066x.55.1.68"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1410448"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BdKCSE59280.2023.10339760"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21686\/1818-4243-2023-2-36-48"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17811\/rifie.52.4.2023.401-409"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-022-00326-w"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0735633117743918"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.09.012"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1118178.1118215"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"25","article-title":"New frameworks for studying and assessing the development of computational thinking","volume-title":"Proc. Annu. Meeting Amer. Educ. Res. Assoc.","author":"Brennan"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1151588.1151604"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-48536-7_4"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3502718.3524778"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3428029.3428050"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/39959"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2019.2927369"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17866-2"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18034\/ajhal.v5i2.659"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AICT59525.2023.10313167"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SCSE61872.2024.10550837"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDUCON60312.2024.10578716"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Generative negative replay for continual learning","author":"Graffieti","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2204.05842"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN52387.2021.9534437"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE56618.2022.9962478"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24200\/jeps.vol6iss2pp1-16"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su151814025"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mti8060050"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10758-020-09455-5"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iheduc.2017.02.002"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcal.13000"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144341950150207"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6035\/Artseduca.2019.24.6"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-014-9372-2"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-023-12303-5"},{"key":"ref43","volume-title":"Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals","author":"Bloom","year":"1956"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02505024"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/003465430298487"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100612453266"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324818AME1503_5"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326985ep3404_2"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4609.2005.00053.x"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2004.12.005"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03075070600572090"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1319030111"},{"key":"ref53","volume-title":"Multimedia Learning","author":"Mayer","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9781107707085"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2005.01.004"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000709905x52210"},{"key":"ref57","volume-title":"A Retrospective Study on the Effects of Flipping a Calculus Course","author":"Leng","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli1104_01"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"An empirical unravelling of Lord\u2019s paradox","author":"Xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1708.03796"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"369","article-title":"Automated writing support using deep linguistic parsers","volume-title":"Proc. 12th Lang. Resour. Eval. Conf.","author":"da Costa"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412961288"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18608\/jla.2019.62.3"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2014.06.018"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.01.011"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1358165042000283084"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40593-016-0110-3"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139547369"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1985.tb00375.x"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00995170"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2003.97.1.271"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeai.2023.100147"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12858"},{"key":"ref73","volume-title":"Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference","author":"Shadish","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0034654315617832"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477878509104318"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLHCC.2010.17"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeai.2020.100002"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcal.12885"},{"key":"ref79","volume-title":"Making Things Hard on Yourself, but in a Good Way: Creating Desirable Difficulties To Enhance Learning","author":"Bjork","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-8126-4_5"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.learninstruc.2010.06.002"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/EC.44.1.a"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287324.3287432"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.05.047"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTEL.2016.082317"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2632320.2632349"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-019-0171-0"},{"key":"ref88","volume-title":"Jill Watson: A Virtual Teaching Assistant for Online Education","author":"Goel","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249008"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/10849533.pdf?arnumber=10849533","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T17:43:22Z","timestamp":1741628602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10849533\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":90,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3532883","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}