{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T16:28:04Z","timestamp":1776443284503,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023AFB895"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023AFB895"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021CFA025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021CFA025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52107144"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52107144"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3541775","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T18:43:51Z","timestamp":1739472231000},"page":"35829-35836","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Experimental Study on the Change Rule of Typical Defective Discharge Characteristics of Transformer Oil Paper Under the Action of Oil Flow Fiber Impurity Particles"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Engineering Research Center for Safety Monitoring of New Energy and Power Grid Equipment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5194-1619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Engineering Research Center for Safety Monitoring of New Energy and Power Grid Equipment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinrong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Engineering Research Center for Safety Monitoring of New Energy and Power Grid Equipment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Engineering Research Center for Safety Monitoring of New Energy and Power Grid Equipment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Engineering Research Center for Safety Monitoring of New Energy and Power Grid Equipment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0425-3836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guozhi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Engineering Research Center for Safety Monitoring of New Energy and Power Grid Equipment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"ref1","first-page":"4297","article-title":"Study on fiber impurity particles in liquid insulation of converter transformer","volume":"48","author":"Guozhi","year":"2022","journal-title":"High Voltage Eng."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2020.008892"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201500101"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/hve.2019.0130"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2015.004846"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Statistical analysis on forced outages of HVDC transmission systems in state grid corporation of China from 2006 to 2012","volume":"38","author":"Liang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Power Syst. Autom."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2016.7556497"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDMR.2019.2919773"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref9","first-page":"842","article-title":"Weibull hybrid evaluation model for transformer oil-paper insulation reliability","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"High Voltage Technol."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.02.078"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref11","first-page":"4717","article-title":"Law and factors of movement and accumulation of impurities in insulation oil under DC voltage","volume":"49","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"High Voltage Technol."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2023.3263830"},{"issue":"24","key":"ref13","first-page":"12","article-title":"Differences in the influence of particle properties on the DC breakdown characteristics of mineral insulating oils and their reasons","volume":"34","author":"Hao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Electrotechnical Technol."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2023.3300438"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref15","first-page":"47","article-title":"Study on partial discharge characteristics of oil-paper insulation under different oil flow rates","volume":"38","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"New Technol. Electr. Power"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2024.3382075"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2014.004573"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/472\/1\/012007"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EIC.2017.8004641"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2015.005097"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2024.3388387"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2024.3399698"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref23","first-page":"1626","article-title":"Experimental study of cellulose particles effect on impulse breakdown in transformer oil","volume":"33","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trans. China Electrotechnical Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref24","first-page":"61","article-title":"Characteristics of bubble formation in oil-paper insulation and its influence on the breakdown","volume":"56","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"High Voltage App."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref25","first-page":"1987","article-title":"Analysis of fault component characteristics and protection applicability on flexible low frequency transmission system","volume":"50","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"High Voltage Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref26","first-page":"1704","article-title":"Numerical model of bubble formation in oil-impregnated paper based on bubble dynamics","volume":"50","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"High Voltage Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref27","first-page":"266","article-title":"Reviews on impurity phase dynamics in contaminated insulating oil under multi-physical field conditions","volume":"37","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trans. China Electrotechnical Soc."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15165836"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23156847"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Limits of Particle Size in Transformer Oil","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"The practical technology of transformer oil pump","author":"Li","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2017.006451"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADM.2015.7295428"},{"key":"ref34","volume-title":"500kV Transformer Inter-turn Insulating Paper","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/10884732.pdf?arnumber=10884732","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T17:52:54Z","timestamp":1748973174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10884732\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3541775","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}