{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T23:02:35Z","timestamp":1780959755806,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3543749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T18:57:49Z","timestamp":1739991469000},"page":"33351-33360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Enhancing Gait Analysis for Parkinson\u2019s Disease Detection and Severity Staging With a Parallel Conv1D-Efficient Transformer and Bidirectional GRU Hybrid Architecture"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3445-6176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Huan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Troy University, Troy, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4356-5779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Saint Joseph, West Hartford, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9927-4583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Byungkwan","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Troy University, Troy, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Long","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Troy University, Troy, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/jpd-181474"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25945"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22340"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12010055"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.916971"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-64004-9"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijge.2013.03.005"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12779\/dnd.2018.17.2.57"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases7010018"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30044-4","article-title":"Gait impairments in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"18","author":"Mirelman","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130310"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ab4023"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2018.2865218"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.587057"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.826376"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2018.03.032"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11172684"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-024-18186-z"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.17.5.427"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"153","article-title":"Unified Parkinson\u2019s disease rating scale","volume":"2","author":"Fahn","year":"1987","journal-title":"Recent Developments in Parkinson\u2019s Disease"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-4008-0"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2010.52"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.152"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.03.018"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.113075"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105099"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR56361.2022.9956330"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-023-09193-6"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.23.e21"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-2-23"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04298.x"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05810.x"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2016.08.022"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/10892107.pdf?arnumber=10892107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T19:06:27Z","timestamp":1740596787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10892107\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3543749","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}