{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T13:23:13Z","timestamp":1775913793615,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSF","award":["2323419"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2323419"]}]},{"name":"NSF","award":["2205891"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2205891"]}]},{"name":"NSF","award":["2235731"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2235731"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000183","name":"Army Research Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W911NF-24-2-0133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-24-2-0133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000183","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3557316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T00:21:00Z","timestamp":1743639660000},"page":"61340-61349","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Tracing Student Learning Outcome at Historically Black Colleges and Universities via Deep Knowledge Tracing"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1490-1107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming-Mu","family":"Kuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ECE Department, CREDIT Center, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1548-055X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangfang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ECE Department, CREDIT Center, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pamela H.","family":"Obiomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ECE Department, CREDIT Center, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1577-3359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lijun","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ECE Department, CREDIT Center, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3742-0071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xishuang","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ECE Department, CREDIT Center, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Examination of Athletic Academic Support Services of NCAA DI HBCUs","author":"Harrell","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5771\/9781475818970"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"COE\u2014Undergraduate Retention and Graduation Rates","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2969239.2969296"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tlt.2024.3383325"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3231644.3231647"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Dynamic key-value memory networks for knowledge tracing","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv:1611.08108"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"A self-attentive model for knowledge tracing","author":"Pandey","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1907.06837"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Knowledge query network: How knowledge interacts with skills","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1908.02146"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Hands-on Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems","author":"G\u00e9ron","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref11","first-page":"31","article-title":"When is deep learning the best approach to knowledge tracing?","volume":"12","author":"Gervet","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Educ. Data Mining"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01099821"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4302-5990-9_5"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref14","first-page":"28","article-title":"Deep learning vs. Bayesian knowledge tracing: Student models for interventions","volume":"10","author":"Mao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Educ. Data Mining"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3569576"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.110036"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3331184.3331195"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3386527.3405945"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WEB-210458"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3638350"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2025.113010"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i4.25630"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/6287639\/10820123\/10947761-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/10947761.pdf?arnumber=10947761","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T04:30:27Z","timestamp":1744345827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10947761\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3557316","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}