{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T09:49:31Z","timestamp":1778924971963,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"EU","award":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033\/FEDER"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033\/FEDER"]}]},{"name":"PARCHE","award":["PID2021-125645OB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-125645OB-I00"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3560543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T17:40:06Z","timestamp":1744652406000},"page":"67159-67169","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["LLM-Based Topic Modeling for Dark Web Q&amp;A Forums: A Comparative Analysis With Traditional Methods"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0718-8774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"de-Marcos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Alcal&#x00E1;, Alcal&#x00E1; de Henares, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7632-8609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adri\u00e1n","family":"Dom\u00ednguez-D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Alcal&#x00E1;, Alcal&#x00E1; de Henares, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mic.2020.3037723"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ojbm.2024.121021"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info15010027"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"A comprehensive overview of large language models (LLMs) for cyber defences: Opportunities and directions","author":"Hassanin","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2405.14487"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/54209"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCNS62192.2024.10776480"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/9789815305395125020043"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.2542"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICYTA64807.2024.10913161"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/60948"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2025.03.012"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3701551.3703534"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47738\/jads.v6i1.438"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-69201-7_12"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICISC62624.2024.00091"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2024.1374042"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/itmconf\/20257001020"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Modeling thousands of human annotators for generalizable text-to-image person re-identification","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2503.09962"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-025-00696-7"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46298\/jdmdh.15090"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Fact checking with generative AI: A systematic cross topic examination of LLMs capacity to detect veracity of political information","author":"Kuznetsova","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv.2503.08404"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/66207"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.5174810","article-title":"An empirical study on self admitted technical debt and architectural issues using LLM assisted inspection labeling","author":"Sousa","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4861479","article-title":"Words worth millions: Decrypting financial text with Gemini","author":"Pal","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/68881"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3523764"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"LLMs as information warriors? Auditing how LLM powered chatbots tackle disinformation about Russia\u2019s war in Ukraine","author":"Makhortykh","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv.2409.10697"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jcc.2025.131003"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sentiment analysis and topic extraction related to the 2024 Indonesian presidential and vice presidential election using deep learning methods","volume":"8","author":"Tatulus","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Intell. Res."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1119\/perc.2024.pr.Polverini"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/eCrime66200.2024.00020"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3448247"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/URC62276.2024.10604548"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/languages9070235"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Unveiling AI\u2019s threats to child protection: Regulatory efforts to criminalize AI generated CSAM and emerging children\u2019s rights violations","author":"Fragopoulou","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv.2503.00433"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3492493"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/10964219.pdf?arnumber=10964219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T17:07:10Z","timestamp":1745514430000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10964219\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3560543","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}