{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T09:36:40Z","timestamp":1761989800977,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3562367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T17:38:22Z","timestamp":1744997902000},"page":"70138-70178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Deep Learning-Augmented Evolutionary Strategies for Intelligent Global Optimization"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3721-3400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Absalom","family":"El-Shamir Ezugwu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Data Science and Computing, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olaide","family":"Nathaniel Oyelade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8742-7522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey Ovre","family":"Agushaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3475-018X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Apu","family":"Kumar Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, Tripura, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.110206"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.110169"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.110032"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11047-020-09820-4"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2021.04.032"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459664"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37537-8"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-222413"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2024.108064"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-023-04221-5"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.122147"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-023-09120-9"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-017-9605-z"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2886408"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105082"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105075"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-022-07530-9"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2024.117718"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eij.2015.07.001"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-00483-4","volume-title":"Tuning Metaheuristics: A Machine Learning Perspective","volume":"197","author":"Birattari","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coin.12251"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-98978-7"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2018.09.041"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/int.22733"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2015.12.001"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-020-2073-0"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-05395-4"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jisys-2020-0117"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.6321"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.06.059"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3056407"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-020-09412-6"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2020.106256"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2024.108987"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.585893"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-86251-0"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2024.128"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124238"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-62912-9_6"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-023-10466-8"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.104805"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1090.001.0001"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1996.542711"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1997.592287"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NAFIPS.1996.534790"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-020-09952-0"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2019.106040"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"1942","article-title":"Particle swarm optimization","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Neural Netw.","author":"Eberhart"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NABIC.2009.5393690"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00366-011-0241-y"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBIC.2010.032124"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2017.07.002"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2009.03.004"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.07.015"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2018.08.030"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2019.03.013"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-91781-0.00003-X"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2010.12.015"},{"issue":"26","key":"ref60","first-page":"131","article-title":"An introduction to cultural algorithms","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Annu. Conf. Evol. Program.","volume":"24","author":"Reynolds"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42107-020-00282-8"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2018.06.036"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-017-0903-6"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2013.02.041"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470496916"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-022-11055-6"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2023.103411"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-72588-5"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2009.05.014"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2018.01.005"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.107082"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.116716"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/math-2017-0029"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-61317-3_5"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref75","first-page":"1","article-title":"The SIR model and the foundations of public health","volume":"17","author":"Weiss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Materials Matem\u00e0tics"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-020-0856-2"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-021-05904-0"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2021.103970"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00230"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphy.2021.634251"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2020.113609"},{"key":"ref82","first-page":"1","article-title":"An idea based on honey bee swarm for numerical optimization","author":"Karaboga","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107250"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-020-01893-z"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3147821"},{"volume-title":"Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms","year":"2008","author":"Yang","key":"ref86"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2006.07.003"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39930-8_3"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2019.01.001"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21642583.2019.1708830"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2022.114570"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3576489"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.782657"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.12.022"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9445(1989)115:3(626)"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(99)00046-9"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2919393"},{"volume-title":"Mammographic Image Analysis Society (MIAS) Database v1.21","year":"2015","author":"Suckling","key":"ref99"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3147821"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04441-0_8"},{"article-title":"On evolution, search, optimization, genetic algorithms and martial arts: Towards memetic algorithms","year":"1989","author":"Moscato","key":"ref102"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2024.101532"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2019.02.005"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008202821328"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/3694723"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5527698"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6913043"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3541975"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmes.2024.054334"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/10970375.pdf?arnumber=10970375","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T04:35:47Z","timestamp":1745901347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10970375\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":110,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3562367","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}