{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T14:05:25Z","timestamp":1772633125051,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Jouf University","award":["DGSSR-2024-02-01108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGSSR-2024-02-01108"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3564841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T17:34:23Z","timestamp":1745861663000},"page":"79053-79069","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cost-Effective Optimization of Sizing and Charging Profiles for PHEV Parking Lots in Smart Microgrids Using Harmony Search Algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4581-1619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehrdad Ahmadi","family":"Kamarposhti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Jo.C., Islamic Azad University, Jouybar, Iran"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Shokouhandeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Skills (NUS), Tehran, Iran"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7828-7556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emad M.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"given":"Zaki A.","family":"Zaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6405-5938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilhami","family":"Colak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Istinye University, Istanbul, Türkiye"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5804-3412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"El Manaa","family":"Barhoumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1290-7975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kei","family":"Eguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Electronics, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.12.063"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2019.04.040"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2019.02.014"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2019.06.058"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2018.11.005"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18124404"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2019.02.001"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etep.2234"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000812"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref10","first-page":"220","article-title":"Effect of simulated cooperation on optimal node placement using a queuing network","volume":"69","author":"Mizuno","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Jpn. Ind. Manag. Assoc."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10041076"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01430750.2017.1345010"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2019.105933"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14257\/ijca.2017.10.3.33"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2587901"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEST.2018.8495891"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2018.2859186"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13177-016-0129-8"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2016.04.002"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2016.2593713"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5505\/pajes.2018.73636"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-8672-4_49"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2015.10.005"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2715259"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2018.10.026"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2017.7981240"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2018.08.021"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfranklin.2014.01.019"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref29","first-page":"145","article-title":"Optimal energy procurement of smart large consumers incorporating parking lot, renewable energy sources and demand response program","volume":"7","author":"Ghahramani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Smart Electr. Eng."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.07.025"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.01.128"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786451.2018.1494597"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2014.2349357"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"122","article-title":"Optimal energy management in microgrids with electric vehicle integration: A review","volume-title":"Energy Rep.","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"212","article-title":"Optimal scheduling of electric vehicle charging and discharging in microgrids","volume":"132","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref36","first-page":"45","article-title":"Demand response strategies for electric vehicle parking lots in smart microgrids","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Smart Grid Energy Syst."},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1021","article-title":"Analysis of electric vehicle integration in microgrid systems with renewable energy sources","volume":"179","author":"Ahmad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref38","first-page":"111","article-title":"Impact of electric vehicles on the stability and reliability of microgrid systems","volume":"19","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Electr. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.06.065"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003754970107600201"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/10977957.pdf?arnumber=10977957","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T17:40:28Z","timestamp":1746726028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10977957\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":40,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3564841","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}