{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T02:47:13Z","timestamp":1771555633535,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"LiangDao GmbH"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3580824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T17:40:10Z","timestamp":1750268410000},"page":"105753-105765","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["CLF3D: A Coarse-Labeling Framework to Facilitate 3D Object Detection in Point Clouds"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4748-4554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuo","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Process Optimization Group, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8496-8550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuanyu","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Process Optimization Group, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LiangDao GmbH, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sikun","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LiangDao GmbH, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shengguang","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LiangDao GmbH, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6481-9961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Process Optimization Group, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3545957"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00113"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00620"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-64556-4_33"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2016.09.010"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"One million scenes for autonomous driving: ONCE dataset","author":"Mao","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2106.11037"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01164"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00252"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2012.6248074"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.02139"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397481.3450698"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/wevj15060255"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NILES63360.2024.10753164"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00824"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2024.3399708"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58601-0_31"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DV62453.2024.00153"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2021.104117"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.593"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Softer-NMS: Rethinking bounding box regression for accurate object detection","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1809.08545"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-09242-5"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSCAS.2018.8624022"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01553"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACVW58289.2023.00039"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2023.3322409"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01293"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IV55156.2024.10588770"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr52729.2023.00517"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Language models are few-shot learners","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2005.14165"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"GPT-4 technical report","volume-title":"arXiv:2303.08774","author":"Achiam","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-022-10246-w"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2022.05.014"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18103337"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref34","first-page":"1929","article-title":"Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting","volume":"15","author":"Srivastava","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01161"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.691"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr.2019.01298"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/11039621.pdf?arnumber=11039621","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T05:35:45Z","timestamp":1750829745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11039621\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3580824","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}