{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T22:20:45Z","timestamp":1771366845669,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"\u201cFunda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Piau\u00ed\u201d (FAPEPI) and \u201cConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico\u201d (CNPq), Brazil"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["identifier ROR: 00x0ma614"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["identifier ROR: 00x0ma614"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3583111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T14:24:23Z","timestamp":1750861463000},"page":"113702-113717","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Enhancing Diabetic Foot Ulcer Classification Through Fine-Tuned Multilevel CNN"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9298-3320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elineide","family":"Silva Dos Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Computação, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8180-4032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo","family":"de Melo Souza Veras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Computação, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5527-1364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Das Chagas Torres Dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Computação, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4799-2433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rcia","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mestrado Profissional em Sistema Produtivo, CEETEPS, São Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7949-1188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Gomes Campos Bianchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Computação, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, João Monlevade, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3938-5089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelson","family":"R\u00f4mulo Teixeira Aires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Computação, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7603-6526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Manuel R. S.","family":"Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ciência e Inovação em Engenharia Mecânica e Engenharia Industrial, Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas Reports","author":"Atlas","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7573\/dic.2021-10-2"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-021-00663-9"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-012-0004-9"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30886\/estima.v18.845_IN"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145240"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/107036"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2021.104536"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.924546"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETCI.2018.2866254"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2021.08.022"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-022-10782-0"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-07820-w"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2349849"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2021.105055"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03772063.2022.2099469"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2022.106456"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJEMB.2022.3219725"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNWC57852.2023.10127332"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13121983"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.811028"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00530-023-01241-4"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13246-022-01185-5"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3565387.3565433"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWSSIP55020.2022.9854392"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-024-10282-4"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIBE.2019.00069"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-022-14101-6"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2020.103616"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS55023.2022.00056"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e31228"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sintl.2022.100210"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-019-0197-0"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3510413"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5753\/sibgrapi.est.2020.12993"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-016-0043-6"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-015-0816-y"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2018.04.004"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref39","first-page":"1929","article-title":"Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting","volume":"15","author":"Srivastava","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2018.2876179"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.308"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.243"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00474"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"6105","article-title":"EfficientNet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Tan"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Simonyan"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00277"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2018.8512376"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.74"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-3020"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcers grand challenge 2020","author":"Yap","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zenodo"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcers grand challenge 2021","author":"Yap","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zenodo"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BHI50953.2021.9508563"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.1.84"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17925\/EE.2021.17.1.5"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-021-10942-9"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-08453-9"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/11050395.pdf?arnumber=11050395","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T17:46:06Z","timestamp":1752255966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11050395\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":58,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3583111","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}