{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T18:42:37Z","timestamp":1775068957710,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011665","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IMSIU-DDRSP2504"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IMSIU-DDRSP2504"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3586781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T13:51:03Z","timestamp":1751896263000},"page":"126981-126999","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["LegalMind: Agentic AI-Driven Process Optimization and Cost Reduction in Legal Services Using DeepSeek"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1096-8824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nidadavolu Venkat Durga Sai Siva Vara Prasad","family":"Raju","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, Rajasthan, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9306-9637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuruzzaman","family":"Faruqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6221-3843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikhil","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Business Administration, University of Dubuque, Dubuque, IA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1129-2793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia-Roxana","family":"Alecsoiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Educational Sciences, Law and Public Administration, Constantin Brâncuşi University of Târgu-Jiu, Târgu Jiu, Romania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5994-2637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priyabrata","family":"Thatoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amazon, Chicago, IL, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5507-9399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salem A.","family":"Alyami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5251-2214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"AKM","family":"Azad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/laws9020014"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/979-8-3693-1347-3.ch003"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.2709"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"DeepSeek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in LLMs via reinforcement learning","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2501.12948"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2023.108523"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2024.08.072"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3072900"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2022.2127441"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2020.105407"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-022-01228-4"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"MULTI-CASE: A transformer-based ethics-aware multimodal investigative intelligence framework","author":"Fischer","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2401.01955"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/computers14010001"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su152316206"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3513279"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3687056"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3659048"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3689299.3689319"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISAECT64333.2024.10799776"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.findings-emnlp.261"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2021.1946329"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003501152-1"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi16120459"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e41523"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IS61756.2024.10705199"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Charformer: Fast character transformers via gradient-based subword tokenization","author":"Tay","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2106.12672"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aiopen.2022.10.001"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Encoding word order in complex embeddings","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1912.12333"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app132212300"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAD57390.2023.10323651"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tevc.2024.3443913"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Accelerating codec-based speech synthesis with multi-token prediction and speculative decoding","author":"Nguyen","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2410.13839"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Group robust preference optimization in reward-free RLHF","author":"Ramesh","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2405.20304"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.segy.2024.100131"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10596-022-10135-9"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-76473-8_8"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1097198x.2019.1569186"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlpt.2021.100543"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMCOM64595.2025.10857544"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2024.111207"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"LawLuo: A multi-agent collaborative framework for multi-round Chinese legal consultation","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2407.16252"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"NLP-based regulatory compliance\u2014Using GPT 4.0 to decode regulatory documents","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2412.20602"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003074991-37"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ai5040134"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/land6020037"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IISWC63097.2024.00024"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/11072348.pdf?arnumber=11072348","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,26]],"date-time":"2025-07-26T06:29:32Z","timestamp":1753511372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11072348\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3586781","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}