{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T17:31:31Z","timestamp":1755797491801,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010418","name":"Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Korean Government [Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT)]","award":["2021-0-00565"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-0-00565"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3597593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T17:44:23Z","timestamp":1754934263000},"page":"141871-141885","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Key-Audit Chain (KAC): A Resilient and Reliable Key Management Framework for DID-Based Decentralized Environments"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jihwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of IT and Policy, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1767-6165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Younho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1438-0265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daeseon","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2024.3398509"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/math12060830"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3634737.3637656"},{"volume-title":"The Path To Self-sovereign Identity","year":"2016","author":"Allen","key":"ref4"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ten risks of pki: What you\u2019re not being told about public key infrastructure","volume":"16","author":"Ellison","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comput. Secur. J."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/332186.332255"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsc.2148"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2018.10.002"},{"volume-title":"Verifiable Credentials Data Model","year":"2022","author":"Sporny","key":"ref9"},{"volume-title":"Waci-didcomm Interop Profile","year":"2022","author":"Steele","key":"ref10"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref11","first-page":"25","article-title":"Blockchain-based did problem analysis research","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Korea Soc. Digit. Ind. Inf. Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref12","first-page":"119","article-title":"Self-sovereign identity (SSI): Structured literature reviews with socio-technical perspective","volume":"30","author":"Son","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Towards privacy-preserving revocation of verifiable credentials with time-flexibility","author":"Buccafurri","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2503.22010"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"A new privacy preserving and scalable revocation method for self sovereign identity-the perfect revocation method does not exist yet","author":"Freitag","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2211.13041"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BCCA58897.2023.10338923"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2020.2978628"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-31971-6_9"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN53696.2022.9843323"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-81652-0_2"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"CRSet: Private non-interactive verifiable credential revocation","author":"Hoops","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2501.17089"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-49593-9_3"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su14095400"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOIN50884.2021.9334011"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3112537"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2024.08.003"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSPW55150.2022.00013"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3117588"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MobileCloud48802.2020.00021"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC.2018.10299"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/359168.359176"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFCS.1987.4"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref32","first-page":"863","article-title":"Secure recovery protocol of (1, 3) distributed key share with trustless setup for asset management in blockchain","volume":"31","author":"Bae","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Korea Inst. Inf. Secur. Cryptol."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31152\/JB.2024.04.9.2.77"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC9591"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-38557-5_22"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-15985-5_18"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23084061"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/11122458.pdf?arnumber=11122458","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]],"date-time":"2025-08-18T19:46:31Z","timestamp":1755546391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11122458\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3597593","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}