{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T15:00:06Z","timestamp":1776956406272,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Towards Resilient Operation of Critical Infrastructures\u2014Application to Water and Energy Systems (TROCI) Project, through the Taighde \u00c9ireann\u2013Research Ireland","award":["CHIST-ERA-22-SPiDDS-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CHIST-ERA-22-SPiDDS-07"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3598996","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]],"date-time":"2025-08-14T18:48:28Z","timestamp":1755197308000},"page":"149462-149477","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["GSPO-LAD: A Graph Neural Network-Based Sensor Placement and Anomaly Detection in Water Distribution Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8403-1047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Furqan","family":"Rustam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2705-1823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anca Delia","family":"Jurcut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5021-9236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md","family":"Salauddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCD School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9496(2008)134:6(516)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/hydro.2023.057"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.4c00285"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIIW.2011.6476832"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/JWRMD5.WRENG-6430"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compfluid.2017.10.002"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001550"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2022.104090"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/hydro.2024.164"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HASE.2017.36"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2024.102068"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3309171.3309178"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CySWater.2016.7469060"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22062416"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNSC48988.2020.9238099"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2022.100557"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000001"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2021.06.004"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/9780784480595.010"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3526160"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PST58708.2023.10320203"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/9780784480625.057"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37552-9"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-013-0419-8"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w13121625"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/engproc2024069171"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2024.102612"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3703790.3703818"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-74753-4_6"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001259"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01423312241299859"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2025.3528559"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2024.0150650"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2012.2214952"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000969"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref36","first-page":"789","article-title":"Design of water distribution system using EPANET","volume":"3","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Res."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcip.2021.100433"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Imbalanced dataset classification and solutions: a review","volume":"5","author":"Ramyachitra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Bus. Res. (IJCBR)"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2024.3465213"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40649-019-0069-y"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-021-00637-x"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"23803","article-title":"Cross-entropy loss functions: Theoretical analysis and applications","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Mao"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco_a_01199"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"A comprehensive overview and comparative analysis on deep learning models: CNN, RNN, LSTM, GRU","author":"Shiri","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2305.17473"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.106.682658"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-011-9272-4"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03146-6_86"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.49"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4249\/scholarpedia.1883"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-3564-5_6"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-020-09896-5"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60801-3_27"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjst\/e2019-900046-x"},{"issue":"566","key":"ref54","first-page":"7","article-title":"Improving neural networks with dropout","volume":"182","author":"Srivastava","year":"2013","journal-title":"Univ. Toronto"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INAPR.2018.8627029"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/vsw47","article-title":"The softmax function: Properties, motivation, and interpretation","author":"Franke","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3038658"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.953"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MASS62177.2024.00095"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IST64061.2024.10843617"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-97-8483-7_5"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/11124876.pdf?arnumber=11124876","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T19:31:58Z","timestamp":1756755118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11124876\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":61,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3598996","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}