{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T07:33:41Z","timestamp":1767339221121,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Culture, Sports and Tourism R&D Program through the Korea Creative Content Agency grant funded by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in 2025"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3605615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T18:22:51Z","timestamp":1757010171000},"page":"156639-156655","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Homomorphic Encryption-Based Facial Recognition for Dual-Layer Similarity Analysis of Modified Images"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Wooyoung","family":"Son","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Information Security & Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soonhong","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Information Security & Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1753-1284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong-Hyouk","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Information Security & Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"volume-title":"Valuable Tool or Cause for Alarm? Facial ID Quietly Becoming Part of Police\u2019s Arsenal","year":"2025","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Facial recognition: A cross-national survey on public acceptance, privacy, and discrimination","author":"Steinacker","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2008.07275"},{"volume-title":"China\u2019s Surveillance State Should Scare Everyone","year":"2025","key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43508-025-00117-9"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1991.3.1.71"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598228"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2024.09.018"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2024.07.005"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Model inversion attack against transfer learning: Inverting a model without accessing it","author":"Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2203.06570"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01572"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0012863100003767"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3154793"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-9788-6_4"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info15030129"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-09311-4"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG59268.2024.10581983"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2021.102810"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"I can\u2019t see it but I can fine-tune it: On encrypted fine-tuning of transformers using fully homomorphic encryption","author":"Panzade","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2402.09059"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i3.20157"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"34","article-title":"Facial recognition using new LBP representations","volume-title":"Proc. 36th WIC Symp. Inf. Theory Benelux","author":"Akoushideh"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0314656"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref22","first-page":"86","article-title":"A robust human face detection algorithm based on skin color segmentation and edge detection","volume":"77","author":"Sharifara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Analysis of manual and automated skin tone assignments for face recognition applications","author":"Krishnapriya","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2104.14685"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3056540.3064967"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e19010026"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00036"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Local features meet stochastic anonymization: Revolutionizing privacy-preserving face recognition for black-box models","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2412.08276"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APCCAS.2018.8605654"},{"volume-title":"CASIA-WebFace Dataset on Kaggle","year":"2025","key":"ref29"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/11151158.pdf?arnumber=11151158","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T04:49:49Z","timestamp":1757652589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11151158\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3605615","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}