{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T14:05:32Z","timestamp":1777125932442,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3611790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T17:47:17Z","timestamp":1758217637000},"page":"164130-164155","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Power Demand Forecasting in Iraq Using Singular Spectrum Analysis and Kalman Filter-Smoother"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5985-1798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khalid","family":"Alhashemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1236-7961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Okkes","family":"Tolga Altinoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40807-025-00149-z"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2025.111380"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00202-025-03140-5"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2025.101638"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3144206"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmes.2023.025396"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2023.3335355"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3316516"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2021.107663"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3565625"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3060290"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.122012"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2025.111525"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2937222"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seta.2021.101235"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2022.120279"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"919","article-title":"Singular spectrum analysis for forecasting of electric load demand","volume":"33","author":"Brice\u00f1o","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Trans."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2020.101015"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12040-023-02091-4"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3078900"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2024.111863"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3266783"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00202-024-02833-7"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2024.08.035"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"101","article-title":"Autoformer: Decomposition transformers with auto-correlation for long-term series forecasting","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Wu"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"An empirical evaluation of generic convolutional and recurrent networks for sequence modeling","author":"Bai","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1803.01271"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Efficiently modeling long sequences with structured state spaces","author":"Gu","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2111.00396"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.116177"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPRE52634.2021.9635488"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15155375"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12224652"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.114131"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2020.106733"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2020.117756"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5598267"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jup.2021.101294"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15020663"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12136647"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109013"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en16041989"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM41954.2020.9282124"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2019.02.063"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.122073"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3009537"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21642583.2024.2343297"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2024.111119"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app13137933"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en16052283"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.segan.2024.101336"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12083103"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-04856-0"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en14144107"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-32833-1"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(86)90031-X"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6339\/JDS.2007.05(2).396"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420035841"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00202-020-01135-y"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781351259446"},{"key":"ref59","volume-title":"Exponential Smoothing for Predicting Demand","author":"Brown","year":"1956"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.6.3.324"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60214a047"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3662552"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-32-391720-9.00023-1"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sciaf.2025.e02560"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2019.2942826"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37394\/23207.2022.19.39"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0870.1996.t01-1-00003.x"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/3.3166"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2024.111964"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2018.08.021"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2070(97)00044-7"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-023-10466-8"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3479097"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2788044"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref75","first-page":"349","article-title":"A focused back-propagation algorithm for temporal pattern recognition","volume":"3","author":"Mozer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Complex Syst."},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2753802"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6638947"},{"key":"ref79","volume-title":"Deep Learning","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frai.2020.00040"},{"key":"ref81","article-title":"Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling","author":"Chung","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1412.3555"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.650093"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2019.04.044"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2025.111910"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11178129"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2024.122053"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2895054"},{"key":"ref88","volume-title":"Electricity Generation Sources","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijforecast.2006.03.001"},{"key":"ref90","volume-title":"Forecasting: Principles and Practice","author":"Hyndman","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2011.12.028"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412961288.n56"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/11170323.pdf?arnumber=11170323","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T12:35:28Z","timestamp":1759235728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11170323\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":92,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3611790","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}