{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T18:48:28Z","timestamp":1781635708909,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3617766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T17:26:17Z","timestamp":1759512377000},"page":"172216-172229","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Novel Adversarial Gray-Box Attack on DCT-Based Face Deepfake Detectors"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7703-3367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Guarnera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania, Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8315-351X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Guarnera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania, Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3461-4679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Ortis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania, Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6127-2470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastiano","family":"Battiato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania, Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Puglisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2969033.2969125"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"6840","article-title":"Denoising diffusion probabilistic models","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Ho"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01042"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsidi.2024.301795"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2021.06.001"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Facing Reality? Law Enforcement and the Challenge of Deepfakes","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging11030073"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2020.3002101"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00872"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging8100263"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP46576.2022.9897606"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISDCS58735.2023.10153570"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging7080128"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP51287.2024.10648013"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3652027"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Goodfellow"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00791"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00712"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW50498.2020.00337"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3464307"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00407"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01181"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.869177"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2014.05.014"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3396888"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3080576"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00453"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00813"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.425"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP51287.2024.10647451"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Progressive growing of GANs for improved quality, stability, and variation","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Karras"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01268"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Denoising diffusion implicit models","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2010.02502"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"An image is worth 16 \u00d7 16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","author":"Dosovitskiy","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2010.11929"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-88223-4_12"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00068"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/11192411.pdf?arnumber=11192411","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T05:18:50Z","timestamp":1760073530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11192411\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3617766","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}