{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T02:12:27Z","timestamp":1792462347861,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004515","name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GUP-2023-036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GUP-2023-036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004515","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3621667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T17:40:14Z","timestamp":1760550014000},"page":"179233-179258","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Information Characteristics and Social Media Information Sharing: Insights From Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) for Misinformation Mitigation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7230-8560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juanita","family":"Zainudin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Visual Informatics (IVI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2267-8328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nazlena Mohamad","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Visual Informatics (IVI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1028-8389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan F.","family":"Smeaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insight Centre for Data Analytics, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2398-5805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamad Taha","family":"Ijab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Visual Informatics (IVI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-023-01710-7"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08874417.2019.1566803"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3087740"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2018.06.011"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78468-3_34"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0305148"},{"key":"ref7","author":"Blankenship","year":"2020","journal-title":"How Misinformation Spreads Through Twitter"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"Internet Users Survey 2022 Malaysia","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Digital news report 2023","author":"Newman","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"MCMC Conducts Ethics of Social Media Use Briefings To Enhance Digital Literacy","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14201\/adcaij.28394"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-017-9810-y"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543873.3587373"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51685\/jqd.2022.013"},{"key":"ref15","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Predicting Influencer Virality on Twitter"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-89820-5_7"},{"key":"ref17","author":"Garimella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hot Streaks on Social Media"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/jhyeff.heeng-6259"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phil.12238"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961000619871595"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/istem-ed50324.2020.9332608"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2019.1655210"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-020-09550-2"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-02129-2"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13527266.2022.2034033"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajsp.70002"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13527266.2024.2376918"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2024.108136"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-25752-0_13"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107733"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08874417.2022.2061639"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.908213"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/oir-08-2020-0374"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17145081"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevresearch.2.023041"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2022.112801"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913367.2022.2055683"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ice3is62977.2024.10775858"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-80599-9_31"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abg2898"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/s0217979219503752"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21670811.2017.1387062"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Going viral: The influence of emotional content and gender on social transmission","author":"Santos","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.58946\/search-16.1.P3"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/itp-09-2021-0679"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphy.2022.970174"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref47","first-page":"58","article-title":"Fake news going viral: The mediating effect of negative emotions","volume":"4","author":"Corbu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Media Literacy Acad. Res."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jbbs.2022.1211031"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4964-1"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249215.n12"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/269101"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2015.1008103"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15332861.2014.910729"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2014.11.027"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ejm-12-2011-0776"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2501\/jar-2015-001"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/jcm-12-2021-5049"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcs.12658"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcpy.1198"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12418"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph181910058"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cb.1809"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref63","first-page":"238","article-title":"The relevance of the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) in the consumer buying process in the context of persuasive advertising","volume":"5","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Media Literacy Acad. Res."},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/k-01-2021-0029"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042378"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/oir-09-2020-0412"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2022.2157909"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/yc-08-2020-1201"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2023.101938"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929x.2025.2486586"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/prbm.s450934"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jtaer19040128"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/imds-09-2020-0513"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20879\/acr.2024.21.030"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2017.06.013"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/intr-12-2019-0512"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ijbm-11-2022-0519"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/37623"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24587"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10726-022-09784-z"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/37077"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ejm-03-2023-0196"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929x.2022.2066019"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su162410898"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54663\/2182-9306.2023.v11.n21.68-89"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/encyclopedia1040091"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46988\/ijmmc.04.02.2022.007"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7903\/cmr.21583"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/irsp.277"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3487055"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500.2025.2522246"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2020.1769238"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53841\/bpsqmip.2022.1.33.46"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2159676x.2019.1628806"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0000238-000"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/160940690600500107"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12160"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232076"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069241296206"},{"key":"ref101","volume-title":"X platform dataset from Malaysia news channel (Jan to Oct 2024)","author":"Zainudin","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-021-01182-y"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315762012-26"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-05-2022-0116"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10776990241284597"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7647718"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3119404"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10496491.2022.2108189"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3469248"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/11204021.pdf?arnumber=11204021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T04:50:08Z","timestamp":1761281408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11204021\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":109,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3621667","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}