{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T05:22:04Z","timestamp":1768281724090,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3641295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T18:41:50Z","timestamp":1765219310000},"page":"1687-1711","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Optimized Predictive Technique for Intelligent Classification (OPTIC): A Decision Tree Ensemble Approach for Neurodegenerative Disease Detection via Gait Pattern Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Diksha","family":"Giri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Applications, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim Manipal University, Sikkim, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6728-5977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ranjit","family":"Panigrahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Amrita School of Artificial Intelligence, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Faridabad, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7683-419X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samrat","family":"Singh Bhandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Sikkim Manipal University, Sikkim, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4804-8930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. S.","family":"Hareesha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2692-4714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moumita","family":"Pramanik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Applications, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim Manipal University, Sikkim, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3886-4309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor C.","family":"Hugo de Albuquerque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Teleinformatics Engineering, Federal University of CearÃ, Fortaleza, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2759-3224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akash","family":"Kumar Bhoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(24)00038-3"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)32205-4"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(23)01419-8"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30925-9"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-023-00779-6"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40860-020-00114-1"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"310","article-title":"Diagnosis and assessment of Parkinson disease and other movement disorders","volume":"24","author":"Jankovic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bradley\u2019s Neurol. Clin. Pract. E-Book"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.01.071"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2021.103069"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-37078-7_12"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-39355-6_10"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-59170-9_9"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-61452-1"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-024-10222-1"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-023-04557-w"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/46427"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00051144.2023.2194097"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2022.2072683"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-023-02368-x"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2025.02.019"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/iasc.2023.028481"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2020.103736"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2020.107579"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-024-02484-5"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2018.05.006"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3158961"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2014.12.023"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/eict48899.2019.9068822"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41870-023-01719-4"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ictai.2019.00243"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.88.6.2045"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CTR.101.23.e215"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.82.1.262"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2015.04.047"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961199"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Estimating continuous distributions in Bayesian classifiers","author":"John","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv:1302.4964"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icabme59496.2023.10293114"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2025.129450"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11282970.pdf?arnumber=11282970","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T22:03:11Z","timestamp":1768255391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11282970\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3641295","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}