{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T05:47:59Z","timestamp":1767332879172,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3648311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T18:46:53Z","timestamp":1766602013000},"page":"217519-217541","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Flexible and Scalable Solutions for Electric Vehicle Routing Problems: A Hybrid Metaheuristic Framework"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6538-5329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hatef","family":"Javadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0189-8716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Epicoco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, LUM University, Casamassima, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4693-6977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elaheh","family":"Javadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Business Administration, Istanbul Commerce University, Sütlüce Campus, Istanbul, Türkiye"}]},{"given":"Benyamin","family":"Abdollahzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool Logistics, Offshore and Marine (LOOM) Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K."}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3399124"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100819"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2971220"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40436-017-0198-1"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2022.102595"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2017.08.2051"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-024-05018-w"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3089675"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","first-page":"13","article-title":"An application of mixed-integer linear programming method in production planning of pipe industry","volume":"7","author":"Javadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Quality Eng. Prod. Optim."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00366-021-01470-z"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5714991"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2025.05.071"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-023-04221-5"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2022.103282"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27645-3"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2023.101812"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2020.2977374"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2020.05.016"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2017.02.004"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5267\/j.ijiec.2019.6.001"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5075671"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2018.07.016"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111567"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2020.12.007"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2014.10.026"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCNS.2020.3027780"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning for multi-truck vehicle routing problems with multi-leg demand routes","author":"Levin","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2401.08669"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3678717.3691208"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2024.3515997"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2019.06.006"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3566952"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2018.06.019"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.01.038"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7166\/31-2-2153"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2025.103628"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113593"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12351-023-00806-5"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en17051141"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-021-03304-5"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2024.101814"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmes.2023.024172"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0307288"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01605682.2021.1884505"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108457"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IAEAC.2017.8054093"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-023-04243-z"},{"article-title":"Using an enhanced artificial bee colony algorithm to solve the electric vehicle routing problem","volume-title":"Proc. 30th Eur. Conf. Oper. Res.","author":"Cheng","key":"ref47"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCDC49329.2020.9164769"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2011.2148712"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22266\/ijies2023.1031.53"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/CCC63176.2024.10661851"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21642583.2020.1863276"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3105232"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2008.2005605"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-022-00593-4"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2016.12.027"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3281552"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3482095"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2014.02.014"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/11314505.pdf?arnumber=11314505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T05:45:37Z","timestamp":1767332737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11314505\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":59,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3648311","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}