{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T09:10:48Z","timestamp":1768468248601,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014438","name":"Business Finland Project EMMA-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2471\/31\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2471\/31\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014438","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3651282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T18:36:49Z","timestamp":1767724609000},"page":"4940-4952","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["AI-Based Hydraulic and Electrical Fault Identification in Direct-Driven Hydraulic Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7870-9544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viacheslav","family":"Zakharov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences (ENS), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0480-6859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Van","family":"Khang Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6370-3473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana","family":"Minav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences (ENS), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/air1010002"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Regulation (EU) 2016\/1628 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2016 on Requirements Relating to Gaseous and Particulate Pollutant Emission Limits and Type-Approval for Internal Combustion Engines for Non-Road Mobile Machinery","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Directive 97\/68\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1997 on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States Relating to Measures Against the Emission of Gaseous and Particulate Pollutants From Internal Combustion Engines to Be Installed in Non-Road Mobile Machinery","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Publications of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment 2022:55","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2024.3392208"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEM60801.2024.10700590"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3213034"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GFPS.2018.8472365"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"A comparative analysis of electro-hydrostatic actuators and a conventional valve-controlled actuator for heavy-duty mobile applications","author":"Aidoo","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"187","article-title":"Decentralized hydraulics for micro excavator","volume-title":"Proc. 15th Scandin. Int. Conf. Fluid Power (SICFP)","author":"Zhang"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Direct driven hydraulic drive","volume-title":"Proc. The 9th Int. Fluid Power Conf.","author":"Minav"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2905834"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.10.049"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AIIoT54504.2022.9817236"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2021.109544"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/FPMC2021-68615"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/FPMC2023-114712"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e41251","article-title":"Condition monitoring and multi-fault classification of hydraulic systems using multivariate functional data analysis","volume":"11","author":"Yildirim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"4355","article-title":"Leakage and its effects in various hydraulics driven system","author":"Wrat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Control Theory Appl."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compfluid.2014.09.034"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e37334"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40430-019-1717-8"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Energy Saving Motors\u2014Data Sheet","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2024.114684"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3165283"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en13215562"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09544062251333281"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2018.2811538"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ojies.2024.3350443"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnlest.2025.100316"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44196-024-00554-0"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Support Vector Machines and Kernel Based Learning","author":"Suykens","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11330155.pdf?arnumber=11330155","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T20:41:02Z","timestamp":1768423262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11330155\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3651282","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}