{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T16:12:56Z","timestamp":1770739976361,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018907","name":"Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa e Inova??o Industrial","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GRD-AFCCT-2024-11-1-1 - Future Grid - Embrapii Lac"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GRD-AFCCT-2024-11-1-1 - Future Grid - Embrapii Lac"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018907","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3658291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T21:00:22Z","timestamp":1769634022000},"page":"17103-17120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Machine Learning-Based Estimation of Transmission Line Tower Grounding Resistance Under Energized Conditions Using Residual Currents and Near-Surface Potentials"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1607-3752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre Giacomelli","family":"Leal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Curitiba, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6132-789X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre Albarello","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy Solutions, Instituto de Tecnologia para o Desenvolvimento (LACTEC), Curitiba, Paran\u00e1, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7103-6746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Fuchs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy Solutions, Instituto de Tecnologia para o Desenvolvimento (LACTEC), Curitiba, Paran\u00e1, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9625-2277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael Martini","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy Solutions, Instituto de Tecnologia para o Desenvolvimento (LACTEC), Curitiba, Paran\u00e1, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Luis Ricardo Alfaro","family":"Gamboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy Solutions, Instituto de Tecnologia para o Desenvolvimento (LACTEC), Curitiba, Paran\u00e1, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1861-3369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9 Eug\u00eanio","family":"Lazzaretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Curitiba, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9261-0214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry Leonardo","family":"L\u00f3pez-Salamanca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EMBRAPII LACTEC Competence Center in Hardware for Smart Grid and Electromobility, Instituto de Tecnologia para o Desenvolvimento (LACTEC), Curitiba, Paran\u00e1, Brazil"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/epe.2013.54B240"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICLP.2016.7791339"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEMC.2019.2915188"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2025.111662"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2022.108953"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2024.110942"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2025.11281948"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"IEEE Guide for Safety in Ac Substation Grounding","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2017.01.025"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tdc.2016.7520016"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDC.2016.7520016"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Residual current method for grounding resistance measurement in distribution urban substations","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Grounding Earthing 11th Int. Conf. Lightning Phys. Effects (GROUND & 11th LPE)","author":"Kotryk"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/piee.1969.0097"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1974.293921"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2016.2614519"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"High accuracy short range ground resistance measurement based on an extrapolation technique","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Symp. Lightning Protection (XIV SIPDA)","author":"Panicali"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2022.108161"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54569\/aair.1016850"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2012.07.018"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICVRIS51417.2020.00229"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2016.06.013"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIPDA47030.2019.8951621"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0248514"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEAAI64185.2025.10957301"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAE-210112"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDC.2016.7520016"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2019.2906772"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"An updated review of Latin hypercube sampling for uncertainty and sensitivity analysis in engineering models","volume":"156","author":"Iman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0951-8320(03)00058-9"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00401706.1987.10488205"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Handbook of Uncertainty Quantification","author":"Cacuci","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IAS44978.2020.9334763"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Uncertainty quantification of grounding resistance using Latin hypercube sampling and finite element analysis","volume":"194","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Electr. Power Syst. Res."},{"key":"ref34","volume-title":"Understanding Deep Learning","author":"Prince","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939785"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29172\/7c2a6982-6d72-4cd8-bba6-2fccb06a7011"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3264-1"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"Machine Learning With PyTorch and Scikit-Learn: Develop Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models With Python","author":"Raschka","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"Fall-of-Potential Testing With the Ground Resistance Tester Model 3640","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref40","volume-title":"Ground Resistance Testing: Methods and Limitations","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"Don\u2019t Forget the Grounding System: Prevent Equipment Failure and Stay Safe","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref42","volume-title":"IEEE Power & Energy Society (PES), May 2014, Tutorial Handouts PDF (Includes Transmission-Line Grounding Test Layouts and Example Extents\/readings)","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en18081959"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11364220.pdf?arnumber=11364220","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T21:08:23Z","timestamp":1770671303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11364220\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":43,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3658291","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}