{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T19:28:43Z","timestamp":1783366123102,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3663832","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T20:56:35Z","timestamp":1770843395000},"page":"27418-27434","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Post-Quantum Cryptography and Nature-Inspired Cyber Defense: Strategic Readiness and Adaptive Techniques for Next-Gen Threat Response"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3308-4445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shishir Kumar","family":"Shandilya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Data Science and Forecasting, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6617-313X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chirag","family":"Ganguli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VIT Bhopal University, Kothrikalan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2826-7212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ajay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Defence Engineering and Physical Science, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9761-0096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivan","family":"Izonin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Institute of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8156-8962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal","family":"Gregus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Management, Comenius University Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"What is Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"National Cybersecurity Strategy Calls for Post-Quantum Cryptography Preparation"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Post-Quantum Cryptography|CSRC-NIST Computer Security Resource Center"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Computing Research Association. 2024\u20132025 CRA Quad Paper: The Post-Quantum Cryptography Transition: Making Progress, But Still a Long Road Ahead","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"The Quantum Insider. NIST Outlines Strategies for Crypto Agility as PQC Migration Stalls, Available for Public Comment","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"What is Post-Quantum Cryptography?|Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Recommendation for Key Management: Part 1-General (NIST SP 800-57 Part 1 Revision 5)","author":"Barker","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"124","article-title":"Algorithms for quantum computation: Discrete logarithms and factoring","volume-title":"Proc. 35th Annu. Symp. Found. Comput. Sci.","author":"Shor"},{"key":"ref9","volume-title":"Google Willow Quantum Chip"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"127-Qubit Quantum Processor Eagle"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Rigetti Computing Launches 84-Qubit Ankaa-3 System"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Quantum threat timeline","author":"Mosca","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1804.00827"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"Quantum Threat Timeline\u2014Quantum Risk Analysis and Data"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"465","article-title":"Quantum cryptanalysis of hash-based signatures","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology\u2014EUROCRYPT 2018","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Quantum Threats To Identity and Access Management"},{"key":"ref16","volume-title":"Isogenies: The End Game for Public Key Encryption?"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Post-Quantum Government Initiatives By Country and Region"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Quantum Computing Cybersecurity Risk"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"What is Quantum Computing\u2019s Threat to Cybersecurity?"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"AWS Post-Quantum Cryptography"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"QUIN Quantum CoE Report"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"China Launches Its Own Quantum Resistant Encryption Standard, Bypassing U.S. Efforts","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Beijing-Shanghai Quantum Communication Network Put Into Use"},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"QUAD Fact Sheet"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"India\u2019s Quantum Computing and Quantum Technology Initiatives"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Decrypt Later Attacks: How They Relate To the Quantum Threat"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Framework for the U.K.-India Cyber Relationship"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Chevening India Cyber Security Fellowship"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"India-U.K. Cyber Statement","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"IMessage With PQ3: The New State of the Art in Quantum-Secure Messaging at Scale"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Crypto Agility Education Center"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info16070617"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3733825.3765279"},{"key":"ref34","volume-title":"FALCON: Fast-Fourier Lattice-Based Compact Signatures Over NTRU"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Benchmarking SLH-DSA: A comparative hardware analysis against classical digital signatures for post-quantum security","author":"Jayalaxmi","journal-title":"Cryptol. ePrint Archive"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Code based cryptography: Classic McEliece","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1907.12754"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"A review of quantum neural networks: Methods, models, dilemma","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2109.01840"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3390\/computers5040024","article-title":"Quantum genetic algorithms for computer scientists","volume":"5","author":"Lahoz-Beltra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11030715","article-title":"Modified firefly optimization algorithm-based IDS for nature-inspired cybersecurity","volume":"11","author":"Shandilya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Processes"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11010027","article-title":"Adaptive artificial bee colony algorithm for nature-inspired cyber defense","volume":"11","author":"Ganguli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2023.102713","article-title":"Design and implementation of adaptive network stabilization based on artificial bees colony optimization for nature inspired cyber security","volume":"35","author":"Ganguli","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. - Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.32604\/csse.2024.042607","article-title":"Adaptive network sustainability and defense based on artificial bees colony optimization algorithm for nature inspired cyber security","volume":"48","author":"Ganguli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Syst. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2021.09.018","article-title":"AI-assisted computer network operations testbed for nature-inspired cyber security based adaptive defense simulation and analysis","volume":"127","author":"Shandilya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Future Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-96-0695-5_24"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref45","first-page":"550","article-title":"Secure data hiding using robust firefly algorithm","volume":"3","author":"Kadu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Eng. Res. Trends"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2024.12.032"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icoici65217.2025.11253293"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Surviving the fo-calypse: Securing PQC implementations in practice","author":"Azouaoui","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11393500.pdf?arnumber=11393500","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T20:57:34Z","timestamp":1772485054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11393500\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3663832","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}