{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T21:51:43Z","timestamp":1772661103642,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Doctoral School for Applied Research in North Rhine-Westphalia (Doctoral School NRW), Germany"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3666425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T20:59:22Z","timestamp":1771534762000},"page":"31068-31085","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Awareness and Management of Social Debt in the German ICT Industry: A Multi-Perspective Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3302-4415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp M.","family":"Z\u00e4hl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Digitalization Aachen, FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences, Aachen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2227-5116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin R.","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Digitalization Aachen, FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences, Aachen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8944-2814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabrina C.","family":"Eimler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computer Science, Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences, Bottrop, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5486-7430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karolin E.","family":"Kappler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Catholic University of Applied Sciences of North Rhine-Westphalia, Cologne, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9216-3505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonie","family":"Mohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SRH Fernhochschule—The Mobile University, Riedlingen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7738-1353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonie","family":"Schulte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Digitalization Aachen, FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences, Aachen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9418-8512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anika","family":"Hennig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Digitalization Aachen, FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences, Aachen, Germany"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/9642a3f5-en"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"2023 Country Report-Germany","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Germany-Information and Communications Technology (ICT)","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Annual Economic Report 2025-for a New Economic Dynamism"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Uncertainty in the German Economy Increases | Ifo Bus. Survey","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"130","article-title":"Teamwork in software development and what personality has to do with it\u2014An overview","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Hum.-Comput. Interact.","volume":"14027","author":"Zaehl"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/chase.2013.6614739"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13174-015-0024-6"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"297","article-title":"The hidden price of poor cooperation- exploring industry perspectives on social debt","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Hum.-Comput. Interact.","volume":"15770","author":"Zaehl"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Understanding Social Debt in Software Engineering","author":"Espinosa","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Topjob Trendstudie Arbeitgeberattraktivit\u00e4t Im Wandel-Wie Man Mitarbeitende Heute Zu Fans Macht","author":"Bruch","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Women in Tech: The Best Bet To Solve Europe\u2019s Talent Shortage","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.2516"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scico.2025.103396"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17588928.2011.585237"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0203"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00358"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0020174x.2021.1926317"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308183"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37190\/e-inf240101"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2022.107078"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ms.2019.2944594"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tse.2019.2901490"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3605098.3635913"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02333.x"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Diverse Perspectives on the Groupthink Theory\u2014A Literary Review","author":"Rose","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icse.2009.5070503"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icgse.2007.39"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.1.48"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.15.5.664"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0166-4115(08)62601-1"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534484302238437"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.31.041304.122159"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/gtse.2013.6613864"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2020.08.002"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1362550.1362563"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2957205"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.1957"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095399714555755"},{"key":"ref40","volume-title":"Employed ICT Specialists By Sex","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Women in tech: The facts-2016 update","author":"Ashcraft","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000052"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/conisoft63288.2024.00047"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4014946"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5753\/jserd.2024.4031"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/hrmid.2008.04416bae.003"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-76346-6_28"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icse-seis.2019.00010"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243206289499"},{"key":"ref50","volume-title":"Women in the Workplace 2020","year":"2020"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref51","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gender differences in environmentalism: The mediating role of emotional empathy","volume":"16","author":"Arnocky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personality Individual Differences"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09585190903175639"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00272.x"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249222.n49"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.5.857"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.86.5.914"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243217738518"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2013-002606"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.56.091103.070250"},{"key":"ref60","volume-title":"The New Rational Manager: An Updated Edition for a New World","author":"Kepner","year":"1965"},{"key":"ref61","volume-title":"Root Cause Analysis, Second Edition: Simplified Tools and Techniques","author":"Andersen","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781529716665"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474624.3474638"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24251\/hicss.2021.818"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30126-2_14"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-531-18939-0"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-26887-9_56"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29333\/ajqr\/14487"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3557894"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taslpro.2025.3551083"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069251322346"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124113500475"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794115577012"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15439\/2023f8595"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-08651-9_6"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/\/0044-3514.34.3.173"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.105.2.411-426"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190712"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17433\/978-3-17-022703-3"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17140\/PCSOJ-4-e011"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3510458.3513015"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1610252.1610286"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"446","article-title":"Reasons for success and failure in offshore software development projects","volume-title":"Proc. ECIS","author":"Fabriek"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2003.008425"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2008.01717.x"},{"key":"ref87","volume-title":"Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind: Intercultural Cooperation and Its Importance for Survival","author":"Hofstede","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9707\/2307-0919.1014"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11400559.pdf?arnumber=11400559","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T20:51:38Z","timestamp":1772657498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11400559\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":88,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3666425","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}