{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T10:13:41Z","timestamp":1773137621730,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019286","name":"Ajman University Internal Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025-IRG-CEIT-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025-IRG-CEIT-7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019286","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3668840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T20:50:25Z","timestamp":1772225425000},"page":"33178-33198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Analyzing RISC-V Compiler Toolchain by Adopting Topic Modeling"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1519-7209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirrat","family":"Shaikh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Information Systems Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0842-3318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hameeza","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Information Systems Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5365-5033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Fahim Ul","family":"Haque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Telecommunications Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8555-2637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo Cesar","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Informatics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2027-3172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hashim Raza","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4447-8335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamran","family":"Arshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0942-0453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khaled","family":"Assaleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1004668"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210x.14108"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2597073.2597074"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-53960-2_38"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-52789-5"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3246491"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-021-10026-0"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-024-11011-x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2025.129638"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-45398-4","volume-title":"Evolving Software Systems","volume":"190","author":"Mens","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"GitHub\u2014RISCV-Collab\/RISCV-GNU-Toolchain: GNU Toolchain for RISC-V, Including GCC","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"RISCV Mail Archive","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3661167.3661168"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.3238"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER56733.2023.00025"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSE62657.2024.00017"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2786805.2803183"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49586-6_47"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3092703.3098230"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.1893"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-Companion.2019.00043"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app122110773"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1353","article-title":"RepoSkillMiner: identifying software expertise from GitHub repositories using natural language processing","volume-title":"Proc. 35th IEEE\/ACM Int. Conf. Autom. Softw. Eng. (ASE)","author":"Kourtzanidis"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"CommitBART: A large pre-trained model for GitHub commits","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2208.08100"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"What\u2019s in a GitHub repository?\u2014A software documentation perspective","author":"Venigalla","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2102.12727"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2007.35"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2019.00088"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2006.10.017"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1985441.1985466"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3084226.3084287"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2597073.2597121"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2018.2874960"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SCAM55253.2022.00021"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2024.103704"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3174125"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-2897-7"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME58846.2023.00027"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2021.106771"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"Mailing List 101: Why You Need One and How to Build it-2Stallions","author":"van Dijk-Hildebrand","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-022-00586-3"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2020.101582"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6894-4"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2018.08.011"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCONS.2017.8250563"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/07-AOAS114"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space","author":"Mikolov","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv:1301.3781"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Top2Vec: Distributed representations of topics","author":"Angelov","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2008.09470"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3638956"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-11458-0"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-023-04776-5"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-025-10677-0"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2684822.2685324"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11415573.pdf?arnumber=11415573","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T19:59:56Z","timestamp":1773086396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11415573\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3668840","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}