{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T05:07:37Z","timestamp":1773378457367,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007787","name":"Icelandic Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["239858"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["239858"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007787","name":"National Science Centre of Poland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024\/55\/B\/ST7\/01413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024\/55\/B\/ST7\/01413"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3669236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T20:56:50Z","timestamp":1772485010000},"page":"35880-35893","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Expedited Model-Based Multi-Objective Microwave Design With Interleaved ML and Local Design Adjustments"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9063-2647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Slawomir","family":"Koziel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Optimization and Modeling Center, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2319-6782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Pietrenko-Dabrowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5134-870X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leifur","family":"Leifsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2024.3512854"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2025.3545640"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWT.2023.3241052"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWT.2022.3221467"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2023.3238462"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2023.3248611"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3382714"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWT.2022.3225655"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3553958"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12183974"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWT.2025.3552630"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWT.2024.3506923"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mmce.21719"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2022.3217184"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWT.2024.3350110"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWT.2025.3563499"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2022.3207482"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMW.2022.3225012"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2022.3166225"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2024.3437198"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWT.2025.3560909"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2018.2834145"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2015.2431675"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2020.2995858"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2023.3298194"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2400209"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-43845-5"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2963570"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2024.3509492"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWT.2023.3329783"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13164\/re.2019.0572"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-21899-2"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2008.2005225"},{"key":"ref34","volume-title":"Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms","author":"Deb","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00158-009-0460-7"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2023.3269811"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mmce.21261"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JSEE.2024.000036"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2018.2878197"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2018.2848475"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3235896"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2938703"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/joe.2019.0263"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3430970"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2024.3368030"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2017.2764319"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FSKD.2016.7603184"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.104866"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5904018"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/InCAP47789.2019.9134644"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ast.2020.105783"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3007291"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3000040"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2011.2122290"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2022.3211001"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paerosci.2005.02.001"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2023.3280151"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2023.3346493"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map.2015.0621"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2920945"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11203309"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3137198"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2024.3359513"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10825-021-01723-6"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"542","article-title":"Efficient multi-objective synthesis for microwave components based on computational intelligence techniques","volume-title":"Proc. DAC Design Autom. Conf.","author":"Liu"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paerosci.2008.11.001"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2017.2771561"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2025.3532623"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2025.3589012"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2019.2922600"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMMCT.2025.3544270"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2025.3590444"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3292307"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3317371"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mmce.21406"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map.2018.5184"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2021.08.021"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2283599"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/q0043"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-27085-8"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2025.3628945"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2896761"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-38926-0"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2023.110557"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2022.3218024"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-20495-y"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mmce.22124"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3028911"},{"key":"ref89","volume-title":"Multilayer Perceptrons","author":"Vang-Mata","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref90","volume-title":"Multi-Layer Perceptron Networks for Ordinal Data Analysis","author":"Dlugosz","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/72.329697"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2002-1274"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.650319"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03315-9"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9780898719857"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2012.2195019"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EC-02-2019-0054"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2013.2284925"},{"key":"ref99","volume-title":"Finite Difference Equations","author":"Levy","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2022.3208898"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2021.3094221"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2023.3268773"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS56072.2025.11044256"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11417789.pdf?arnumber=11417789","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T20:39:07Z","timestamp":1773347947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11417789\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":103,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3669236","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}