{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T21:06:19Z","timestamp":1774904779122,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, Taif University"},{"name":"European Union through the Research Excellence for Region Sustainability and High-Tech Industries (REFRESH) via the Operational Program Just Transition","award":["CZ.10.03.01\/00\/22_003\/0000048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CZ.10.03.01\/00\/22_003\/0000048"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3673978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T19:54:46Z","timestamp":1773431686000},"page":"45118-45128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Design of Robust MPC-Based Master\u2013Slave Control With Disturbance Observer for Islanded Microgrids"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Zouhir","family":"Boumous","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Laboratory of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy, University of Souk Ahras, Souk Ahras, Algeria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2213-6542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samira","family":"Boumous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Laboratory of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy, University of Souk Ahras, Souk Ahras, Algeria"}]},{"given":"Samia","family":"Latr\u00e9che","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Automatic Laboratory of Sétif (LAS), Faculty of Technology, University of Ferhat Abbas Setif-1, Sétif, Algeria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9256-2021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Badreddine","family":"Babes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Industrial Technologies (CRTI), Algiers, Algeria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6598-8652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed K.","family":"Metwaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6168-793X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hisham","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"given":"Saleh S.","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Al-Baha University, Al Aqiq, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3463-6096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aymen","family":"Flah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"2109","article-title":"Nonlinear dynamics in renewable-rich microgrids","volume":"12","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.120909"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1023","article-title":"Non-Markovian disturbance modeling for RES","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Syst."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.107443"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hybrid automata in power electronics","volume":"31","author":"Coelho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nonlinear Anal. Hybrid Syst."},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"950","article-title":"Non-convex OPF in microgrids","volume":"5","author":"Bolognani","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Control Netw. Syst."},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"3151","article-title":"Kron reduction for observability","volume":"62","author":"D\u00f6rfler","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Autom. Control"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"PWA modeling for microgrids","volume":"125","author":"Negenborn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Automatica"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2023.10.369"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"ISS-Lyapunov methods","volume":"136","author":"Liberzon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Syst. Control Lett."},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"112","article-title":"Multi-resolution fault analysis","volume":"71","author":"Mallat","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"200","article-title":"Parseval\u2019s theorem for fault thresholds","volume":"35","author":"Schreier","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Deliv."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acha.2024.101655"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"27","article-title":"Dynamic programming in MPC","volume":"88","author":"Mayne","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Process Control"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1234","article-title":"Contraction mapping for adaptive MPC","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE CDC","author":"Xu"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Halanay\u2019s inequality for microgrids","volume":"40","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nonlinear Anal. Hybrid Syst."},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neyman-Pearson detection for HIFs","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Delivery"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"100","article-title":"Voltage recovery benchmarks","volume":"13","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpel.2016.2625802"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"THD suppression in RES microgrids","volume":"213","author":"Singhal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electr. Power Syst. Res."},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Stability of multi-microgrids: New certificates, distributed control, and Braess\u2019s paradox (Version 1)","author":"Gholami","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2103.15308"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3014977"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2021.117373"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-35170-9_21","article-title":"Neural network based active fault diagnosis with a statistical test in pawelczyk","volume-title":"Advanced, Contemporary Control","volume":"708","author":"Pun\u010doch\u01ce\u0159","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Open problems in microgrid control","volume":"55","author":"Simpson-Porco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Control"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"RES-induced instabilities renewable sustain","volume":"158","author":"Bevrani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Rev."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vlsi.2016.10.017"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2019.01.012"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcad.2022.3153437"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40998-025-00938-8"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-323-90989-1.00012-9"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35784\/iapgos.7201"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43937-024-00025-9"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.106170"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2025.01.068"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-18355-6"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenrg.2024.1471499"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11433670.pdf?arnumber=11433670","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T20:08:30Z","timestamp":1774901310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11433670\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3673978","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}