{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T09:16:50Z","timestamp":1775035010259,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Qassim University for financial support","award":["QU-APC-2026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QU-APC-2026"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3676180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T19:59:40Z","timestamp":1774036780000},"page":"46650-46670","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spatial-Frequency Feature Fusion: A Novel Deep Learning Architecture for Diabetic Wound Recovery"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Gab Allah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Monufia, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed M. S.","family":"Gaballa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7775-0577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dina M.","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8407-2719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nada M.","family":"Elshennawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computers and Control Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-99165-0.00011-3"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nxnano.2025.100147"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jddst.2025.106848"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57101072"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2018.0937"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.154371"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/bvmj.2021.92616.1465"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1061"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.62347\/MYHE3488"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37349\/emed.2023.00163"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13108"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"643","article-title":"Investigation and classification of chronic wound tissue images using random forest","volume":"13","author":"Chitra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23917\/khif.v9i2.22541"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2959027"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmed.2025.100200"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78799-w"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2020.105376"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.127077"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2025.109945"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/bvmj.2022.147886.1541"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/bvmj.2022.148169.1547"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2020.10.010"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2013.3"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148254"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22052657"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/63404"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2016.08.003"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-015-0068-x"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Learning OpenCV: Computer Vision With the OpenCV Library","author":"Bradski","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"532","article-title":"Image analysis using mathematical morphology","volume":"9","author":"Yoo","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95588-9_76"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00123164"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NSSMIC.1993.373563"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33478-8_7"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189X(85)90016-7"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2015.04.029"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Decoupled weight decay regularization","author":"Loshchilov","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1711.05101"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-019-6413-7"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db23-0258"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1216321"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231962"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2024.113345"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/BSR20160503"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-019-01228-7"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11449158.pdf?arnumber=11449158","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T06:15:45Z","timestamp":1775024145000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11449158\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3676180","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}