{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T05:47:36Z","timestamp":1776750456036,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Regional Innovation System and Education (RISE) Program at Kyungpook National University through Daegu RISE Center"},{"name":"Ministry of Education (MOE) and Daegu Metropolitan City, Republic of Korea","award":["2025-Glocal30-03-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025-Glocal30-03-001"]}]},{"name":"2025 Research Fund of the University of Seoul"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3682780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T20:00:05Z","timestamp":1775851205000},"page":"56128-56137","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cross-Modal Feature Distillation via Sample-Aware Adaptive Masking"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8883-8400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dae Ung","family":"Jo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0223-2400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daeho","family":"Um","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2017.2738401"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwae403"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"The modality focusing hypothesis: Towards understanding cross-modal knowledge distillation","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Xue"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA48891.2023.10160968"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3515454"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"The evolution of multimodal model architectures","author":"Wadekar","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2405.17927"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app14125068"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1503.02531"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Understanding dimensional collapse in cross-modal feature distillation","author":"Jo","year":"2025","journal-title":"OpenReview"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Contrastive representation distillation","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1910.10699"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.02325"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00409"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"FitNets: Hints for thin deep nets","author":"Romero","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1412.6550"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-3483"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01515"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-1276"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v40i28.39548"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3746027.3755276"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"8748","article-title":"Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. (ICML)","author":"Radford"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"17612","article-title":"Mind the gap: Understanding the modality gap in multi-modal contrastive representation learning","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Liang"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Two effects, one trigger: On the modality gap, object bias, and information imbalance in contrastive vision-language models","author":"Schrodi","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2404.07983"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.1188976"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11024-6_44"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9053174"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3223688"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v12i1.14983"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"Kingma","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1412.6980"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2603342"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"Simonyan","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1409.1556"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-demos.2"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11479573.pdf?arnumber=11479573","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T05:20:15Z","timestamp":1776748815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11479573\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3682780","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}