{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T09:12:45Z","timestamp":1776849165113,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3683251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:37:37Z","timestamp":1776109057000},"page":"58321-58331","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Toward Greener RF Substrates: Life-Cycle Assessment of Biosourced Materials Versus Rogers High-Frequency Laminates"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9297-0028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georges Zakka El","family":"Nashef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7662-7278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent","family":"Grennerat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Radiofréquences, Optique et Micro-nanoélectronique des Alpes, Université Grenoble Alpes, Saint-Martin-d’Hères, France"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Sabra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cisteme, Limoges, France"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Xavier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Radiofréquences, Optique et Micro-nanoélectronique des Alpes, Université Grenoble Alpes, Saint-Martin-d’Hères, France"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.128966"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c16995"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/15.974647"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0163187"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8259","DOI":"10.3390\/app12168259","article-title":"Broadband dielectric characterization of high-permittivity Rogers substrates via terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in reflection mode","volume":"12","author":"Fuscaldo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SusTech57309.2023.10129587"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.3c00799"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ad66d3"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP60739.2024.10501367"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EMPC44848.2019.8951848"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSE54558.2022.9812827"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15072679","article-title":"Potential of commercial wood-based materials as PCB substrate","volume":"15","author":"Immonen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/NordPac61094.2024.10582266"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSE57496.2023.10168477"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2018.2812642"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPTC56328.2022.10013255"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c19889"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AP-S\/USNC-URSI47032.2022.9886546"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121158","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of bio-based and fossil-based plastic: A review","volume":"261","author":"Walker","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.120813","article-title":"Review of methodological decisions in life cycle assessment (LCA) of biorefinery systems across feedstock categories","volume":"358","author":"Gaffey","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.114387","article-title":"Life cycle sustainability assessment of bioderived advanced materials: A state-of-the-art review","volume":"12","author":"Muazu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-017-1041-2"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Bio-based substrate for flexible electronics\u2013application to a 2.45 GHz wearable patch antenna","volume":"5","author":"Sid","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today Electron."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2020.2985653"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/InCAP52216.2021.9726363"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuMC61614.2024.10732861"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAPCON56011.2022.10047095"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Sustainable printed circuit board substrates based on flame-retarded PLA\/flax composites to reduce environmental load of electronics: Quality, reliability, degradation and application tests","volume":"40","author":"Farkas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustain. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"511","article-title":"Predicting product life cycle environmental impacts with machine learning: Uncertainties and implications for future reporting requirements","volume-title":"Sustain. Prod. Consumption","volume":"52","author":"Baehr","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Updated characterisation and normalisation factors for the environmental footprint 3.1 method","volume-title":"Publications Office Eur. Union,","author":"Bassi","year":"2023"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11480111.pdf?arnumber=11480111","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T08:14:15Z","timestamp":1776845655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11480111\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3683251","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}