{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T07:23:30Z","timestamp":1778052210324,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia (FCT), I.P., and co-funded by European Union (EU) Funds Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","award":["UIDB\/50008\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/50008\/2025"]}]},{"name":"FCT-Portugal","award":["2021.08263.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.08263.BD"]}]},{"name":"SOVEREIGN Project funded by the Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) through the European Union\u2019s Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Program","award":["101131481"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101131481"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010801","name":"Xunta de Galicia, Spain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ED481D-2025\/007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ED481D-2025\/007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3686703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T19:50:57Z","timestamp":1776887457000},"page":"65600-65617","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Hybrid Heuristic Spectral Efficient Chunk Allocation, Relay Selection, and Deep Learning-Empowered Energy-Efficient Power Control in Multi-User OFDMA-PNC"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2955-5897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ehsan Atefat","family":"Doost","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9829-0955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6504-9441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rio","family":"Antunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7732-8288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo","family":"Fondo-Ferreiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Technologies Group, atlanTTic Research Center, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8692-943X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2025.3627499"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1161089.1161129"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2006.255688"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCL.2012.011712.110170"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2014.03.017"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207217.2019.1579368"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2010.032210.00071"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2008.ECP.791"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2947591"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08124-9"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/610"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2022.11.024"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3036965"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Introduction to Algorithms","author":"Cormen","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2017.8227766"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3088894"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3040133"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2018.2843359"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065724500114"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3120287"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3300664"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3119689"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC45663.2020.9120470"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Reinforcement learning based robust policy design for relay and power optimization in DF relaying networks","author":"Geng","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2205.09106"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icsp58490.2023.10248612"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19163461"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2022.3179351"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2316791"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3087225"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Dynamic relay selection and power allocation for minimizing outage probability: A hierarchical reinforcement learning approach","author":"Geng","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2011.04891"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2958814"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2985873"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3008178"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCSM.2022.124685"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.031313.120709"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2929362"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Kingma"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"What is The Time Complexity of the Forward Pass Algorithm of a Feedforward Neural Network?","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/a18030140"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"On deep learning for radio resource management in a non-stationary radio environment","author":"Sritharan","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2005.02501"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11493436.pdf?arnumber=11493436","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T06:47:32Z","timestamp":1778050052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11493436\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":40,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3686703","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}