{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T20:17:23Z","timestamp":1779135443671,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Yuncheng Vocational and Technical University, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China","award":["KC20230103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KC20230103"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3691613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T19:40:53Z","timestamp":1778269253000},"page":"71126-71143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Holo-Current Spectrum: A Novel Non-Invasive Detection Method of Misalignment and Rub-Impact Faults in Three Phase Induction Motor"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1294-4741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umair","family":"Khalique","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligent Manufacturing and Digital Mining, Yuncheng Vocational and Technical University, Yuncheng, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahsan","family":"Ashfaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligent Manufacturing and Digital Mining, Yuncheng Vocational and Technical University, Yuncheng, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8684-7055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xu","family":"Guanghua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arslan A.","family":"Rizvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Informatics, Berlin School of Business and Innovation, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligent Manufacturing and Digital Mining, Yuncheng Vocational and Technical University, Yuncheng, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renghao","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Unmanned Systems, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Weidao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligent Manufacturing and Digital Mining, Yuncheng Vocational and Technical University, Yuncheng, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2926527"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3047202"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3254914"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","first-page":"61","article-title":"Vibration analysis of parallel misaligned shaft with ball bearing system","volume":"33","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Shaft alignment methodology: General principles, methods, practices, and tolerances","volume-title":"Proc. 47th Turbomachinery & 34th Pump Symposia","author":"Vogel"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app14031298"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnonlinmec.2021.103702"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref8","first-page":"1477","article-title":"061. Numerical research on rub-impact fault in a blade-rotor-casing coupling system","volume":"15","author":"Ma","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vibroengineering"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi13122121"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2018.08.063"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-017-3381-9"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"(1) (PDF) Motor Shaft Misalignment Versus Efficiency Analysis","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-017-3381-9"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7928164"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2018.10.010"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21595\/jve.2016.16830"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0142331215620266"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11177918"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2008.09.054"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/15186"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20061713"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/PBPO056E"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2005.09.012"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tia.2003.811781"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470977668"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Spectrum analysis the key features of analyzing spectra","author":"Mais","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23940\/ijpe.17.04.p1.337347"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461348418821582"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Standard approach new guidelines on shaft alignment and machinery installation, Easy-Laser","author":"Lambert","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s2179-10742012000100006"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su152316326"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/PIER10041406"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"Dynamic analysis, identification and control studies of aero-engine model rotor-bearing systems","author":"Rajasekhar","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi15101184"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2014.09.045"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0954406220968581"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21595\/jve.2016.17452"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2015.11.013"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2018.03.009"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Modelling, fault detection and active vibration control of rotor dynamic systems with applications in machine tools","author":"Vashisht","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jsvi.1995.0407"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2009.03.024"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ias.1995.530360"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2008.917108"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2014.2345330"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4745993\/v1","volume-title":"Nonlinear dynamic behavior and bifurcation evolution of the misalignment-rub-impact combined rotor system","author":"Zhang","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/s1023621x01000094"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-3270(89)90052-6"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0954406212447521"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/icp.2024.3675"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/phm.2016.7819887"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2003.11.036"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2006.11.012"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2022.09.013"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6501\/ac06fe"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/9072"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2014.06.015"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2943.930988"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"3584","article-title":"A comparative study of time-frequency representations for fault detection in wind turbine a comparative study of time-frequency representations for fault detection in wind turbine","volume-title":"Proc. IECON","author":"El Bouchikhi"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Bearing faults monitoring in electrical rotating machines through three-phase electrical signals analysis","volume-title":"Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Condition Monit. Machinery Failure Prevention Technol.","author":"Cablea"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tia.2006.882631"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref62","first-page":"232","article-title":"MCSA to detect mechanical faults of the high power set: Induction motor-driving process","volume":"1","author":"Bouras","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Convers. (IRECON)"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"A data analytics perspective of the Clarke and related transforms in power grid analysis","author":"Mandic","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en13195231"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/t-aiee.1951.5060554"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tec.2019.2941175"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11513237.pdf?arnumber=11513237","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T19:48:01Z","timestamp":1779133681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11513237\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":66,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3691613","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}