{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T21:05:51Z","timestamp":1780434351187,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"2026 Hongik University Innovation Support Program Fund"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002496","name":"2025 Hongik University Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002496","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3695385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T19:53:40Z","timestamp":1779306820000},"page":"79094-79106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ensuring Inertia Adequacy in Generation Expansion Planning: Regional Inertia Constraints and Synchronous Condenser Integration"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Daegwan","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5257-934X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae Woong","family":"Shim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sangmyung University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0200-4008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hunyoung","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPS48983.2019.9067707"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Report on Existing and Potential Electric System Constraints and Needs","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Reduction of Minimum Synchronous Generators in South Australia","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su162310555"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Inertia monitoring in power systems: Critical features, challenges, and framework","volume":"190","author":"Lavanya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2024.110340"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2019.05.034"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EI256261.2022.10116951"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2018.2856938"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112551"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3104617"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UPEC.2017.8232001"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"Stability Deep Dive","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2820150"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"National Electricity Amendment (managing the Rate of Change of Power System Frequency) Rule","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2020.2963914"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPES59999.2023.10400110"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPECA56706.2023.10075977"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGTEurope64741.2025.11305559"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGTEUROPE62998.2024.10863371"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2023.12.019"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2024.123961"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3514373"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ETFG61999.2025.11401867"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.09.046"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/er.4388"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.08.043"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2013.2284386"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113603"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111984"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Notice of South Australia Inertia Requirements and Shortfall","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Notice of Tasmania System Strength and Inertia Shortfalls","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"Notice of Inertia and Fault Level Shortfalls in Tasmania","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2021.3063473"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2249540"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2010.12.046"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3377660"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2977941"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Inertia: Basic concepts and impacts on the ercot grid","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref40","volume-title":"Power System Stability and Control","author":"Kundur","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"Frequency Risk and Control Policy","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref42","volume-title":"Regional Hourly Electricity Trading Volume (2001\u20132024)","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref43","volume-title":"The 11th Basic Plan of Long-Term Electricity Supply and Demand (2024\u20132038)","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref44","volume-title":"Status of Power Generation Facilities in Korea (2023)","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref45","volume-title":"All Island TSO Facilitation of Renewables Studies","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPECS.2018.8443358"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/930730"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref48","first-page":"38","article-title":"Impact of using synchronous condensers for power system stability and improvement of short-circuit power in mining projects","volume":"67","author":"Nambiar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mining Eng"},{"key":"ref49","volume-title":"System Marginal Price (SMP): Yearly Statistics","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref50","volume-title":"Main Grid System Strength Project: Contingent Project Application","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"An economic analysis on the command-and-control regulation and emission trading system in generation expansion planning","author":"Cho","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref52","volume-title":"Statistics of Electric Power in Korea, no.92","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"A study on multi-area generation expansion planning model considering variable energy resources and environmental constraints","author":"Hwang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en10060825"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35833\/MPCE.2020.000207"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3110504"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2025.110801"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3070979"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11527197.pdf?arnumber=11527197","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T20:08:45Z","timestamp":1780430925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11527197\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":58,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3695385","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}