{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T05:55:33Z","timestamp":1781330133172,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Mitacs through the Mitacs Elevate Program"},{"name":"Common Software Measurement International Consortium (COSMIC) Group"},{"name":"\u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure (\u00c9TS) Research Chair in Software Product and Project Management"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3700957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T19:52:56Z","timestamp":1780948376000},"page":"86893-86914","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Quantum Software Size: What Do We Measure, How and Why? A Systematic Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0549-6696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tuna","family":"Hacaloglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"École de technologie supérieure, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0056-6015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Soubra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"École de technologie supérieure, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3302-6392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"Bourque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"École de technologie supérieure, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2670-9061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alain","family":"Abran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"École de technologie supérieure, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scico.2024.103109"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-022-09809-5"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2018.11.002"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.3039"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"The Long-Term Forecast for Quantum Computing Still Looks Bright","author":"Bobier","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Benchmarking Quantum Technology Performance: Governments, Industry, Academia and Their Role in Shaping Our Technological Future","author":"Erixon","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-qtc.2020.0027"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"Why Startups and Tech Giants Are Racing to Build a Practical Quantum Computer","author":"Petrova","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107525"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.111326"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Quantum software engineering: Landscapes and horizons","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2007.07047"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3512340"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide)","author":"Washizaki","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Three Truths and the Advent of Hybrid Quantum Computing","author":"Murray","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"11","article-title":"The talavera manifesto for quantum software engineering and programming","volume-title":"Proc. 1st Int. Workshop Quantum Software Eng. Program.","author":"Piattini"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"259","article-title":"Measurement of software size: Contributions of COSMIC to estimation improvements","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Training Symp.","author":"Abran"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Functional size measurement of quantum computers software","volume-title":"Proc. IWSM-Mensura","author":"Khattab"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Q-COSMIC: Quantum software metrics based on COSMIC (ISO\/IEC19761)","author":"Valdes-Souto","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2402.08505"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Q-SE52541.2021.00012"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering","author":"Kitchenham","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10515-025-00493-w"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.132809"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2018-08-06-79"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-64136-7_13"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13152989"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.111682"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3549036.3562055"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"A systematic mapping on quantum software development in the context of software engineering","author":"Junior","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2106.00926"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Exploratory review of quantum computing software requirements specification and their measurement","volume-title":"Proc. Joint Proc. 33rd Int. Workshop Softw. Meas.18th Int. Conf. Softw. Process Product Meas.","author":"Hacaloglu"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Quantum software sizing: Contemporary interpretations and approaches","volume-title":"Proc. Joint Proc. 33rd Int. Workshop Softw. Meas. 18th Int. Conf. Softw. Process Product Meas.","author":"Soubra"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2022.102090"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3690632"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2025.107727"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.2641"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"PRISMA 2020 Flow Diagram","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2601248.2601268"},{"key":"ref37","volume-title":"Guideline for the functional sizing of quantum software requirements (circuit strategy)","author":"Lesterhuis","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"Software Engineering\u2014COSMIC: A Functional Size Measurement Method","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-64136-7_6"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-05324-5_10"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3663531.3664753"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-85347-1_18"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/jucs.99348"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10773-022-05271-y"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58793-2_24"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2025.112816"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Is productivity in quantum programming equivalent to expressiveness?","author":"Corrales-Garro","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2504.08876"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/metrics2020009"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSA-C54293.2022.00039"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/sej.1988.0003"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"An investigation of functional size measurement of error correction overhead in quantum software","author":"Adel","year":"2025","journal-title":"SSRN Preprint"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95973-w"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b17461"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3583218"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24285-9_8"},{"key":"ref56","volume-title":"Systems and Software Engineering\u2014Life Cycle Processes\u2014Requirements Engineering","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.10.046"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-05324-5_6"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3387940.3392183"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24485-8_24"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11554035.pdf?arnumber=11554035","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T04:57:20Z","timestamp":1781326640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11554035\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":60,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3700957","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}