{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T20:49:57Z","timestamp":1782334197219,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"WMG, University of Warwick"},{"name":"Babcock International Group under the Warwick Industrial Fellowship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3704168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T19:44:44Z","timestamp":1781639084000},"page":"91668-91689","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Novel Hybrid Cycle Construction Methodology to Support Fire Appliance Electrification"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4468-2475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Holmes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6746-9266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Truong Quang","family":"Dinh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6827-0830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Marco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Sibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Babcock Technology Centre, Babcock International Group, Bristol, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.05.026"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"What Next for the Global Car Industry","author":"Agency","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geits.2025.100284"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Global Ev Outlook 2025","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geits.2025.100258"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app13106016"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Bett-Battery Electric Truck Trial Final Report","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"Decarbonising Transport: A Better, Greener Britain","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2016.05.010"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-2607(86)90081-6"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01441640903286134"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Medium Emergency Vehicles-Fire & Rescue Vehicles","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"Super Emergency Vehicles-Fire & Emergency Vehicles","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Net Zero Strategy: Build Back Greener","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Transport in 2023","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0954407016689511"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2024-01-3913"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3403\/02668501u"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"Lfb Fleet Strategy 2024-2035","author":"Maclennan","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"E1-EV0 MkII Vehicle Data Sheet","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Performance | Prima P2 3010 | Godiva","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"London Fire Brigade Fleet List [dataset]","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"FIRE1102: Total Staff Numbers (full Time Equivalent) By Role and Fire and Rescue Authority [dataset]","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"Fire Rescue Units (FRUs) | Respond To Fires and Other Emergencies | What We Do | About Us | London Fire Brigade","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3403\/01386820"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3403\/02618645"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3403\/02644877"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3403\/30067955"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Regulation, no. 101 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN\/ECE)","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2015.07.011"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/730553"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3175492"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etran.2025.100409"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2012.2219889"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsf.2015.05.004"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyai.2021.100115"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Driving cycles: A new cycle-building method that better represents real-world emissions","author":"Dai","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jtts.2015.54018"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1352-2310(02)00695-7"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1995","article-title":"Development of driving cycle for metro Manila","volume":"2","author":"Sigua","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. East Asia Soc. Transp. Stud."},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Drive cycle development methodology and results","author":"Zito","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.04.070"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.37.3.330.16045"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2020.102279"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2018.10.013"},{"key":"ref46","volume-title":"Rosenbauer Hands Over Fully Electric Turntable Ladder To the Burgenland State Fire Department Command","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref47","volume-title":"London Fire Brigade Incident Records","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref48","volume-title":"Fire Statistics Definitions","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref49","volume-title":"M42L-AS Technical Description","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref50","volume-title":"Data Sheet | Fixed Displacement Vane Pumps | Bosch Rexroth","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2012.03.003"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2021.102959"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11568488.pdf?arnumber=11568488","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T19:51:24Z","timestamp":1782330684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11568488\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3704168","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}