{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T20:19:24Z","timestamp":1783369164502,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3706429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T19:46:19Z","timestamp":1782243979000},"page":"98344-98362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gen-IMTS: A Neuro-Symbolic Architecture Combining Multi-Agent Systems and Generative AI"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2754-6392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zakaria","family":"Rida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Applied Research Laboratory (LIDRA), Universiapolis—International University of Agadir, Agadir, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadhoum","family":"Boukachour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mourad","family":"Ennaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4515-6589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustapha","family":"Machkour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-232319"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-440X(96)80056-X"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3576651"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31674-6_8"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2024.3392335"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SERVICES.2015.43"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Dialogic pedagogy for large language models: Aligning conversational AI with proven theories of learning","author":"Beale","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2506.19484"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.emnlp-main.574"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2023.102274"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Generative AI and its impact on personalized intelligent tutoring systems","author":"Maity","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2410.10650"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Learning gain differences between ChatGPT and human tutor generated algebra hints","author":"Pardos","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2302.06871"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22161\/ijtle.4.6.2"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-023-00392-8"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2024.09.178"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.clinicalnlp-1.33"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/29498732251377499"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44366-024-0008-9"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/systems13121079"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMENTech202669403.2026.11434301"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"A survey on collaborative mechanisms between large and small language models","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2505.07460"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26615\/978-954-452-098-4-093"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"On efficient distillation from LLMs to slms","volume-title":"Proc. NeurIPS Workshop Fine-Tuning Modern Mach. Learn., Princ. Scalability","author":"Jazbec"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3770762.3772539"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"MiniLLM: On-policy distillation of large language models","author":"Gu","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2306.08543"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeai.2022.100074"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4301\/S1807-17752016000200001"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-94376-3_11"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2017.2755601"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-26350-0_5"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-00563-8_6"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IES59143.2023.10242497"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Model-agnostic interpretability of machine learning","author":"Tulio Ribeiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv:1606.05386"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22000-5_18"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1","article-title":"A protocol-based semantics for FIPA\u201997 ACL and its implementation in JADE","volume-title":"Proc. 6th Congr. Italian Assoc. Artificial Intell. (AI* IA)","author":"Pitt"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref35","first-page":"634","article-title":"Rest API modeling languages\u2014A developer\u2019s perspective","volume":"2","author":"Surwase","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Technol. Eng."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBDATA.2025.3618474"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3191696"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WorldSUAS66815.2025.11199061"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2020.100270"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Red teaming language models to reduce harms: Methods, scaling behaviors, and lessons learned","author":"Ganguli","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2209.07858"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"DeepSeek LLM: Scaling open-source language models with longtermism","author":"Bi","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2401.02954"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2024.3517792"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2020.3002505"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11576056.pdf?arnumber=11576056","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T19:50:45Z","timestamp":1783367445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11576056\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":43,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3706429","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}