{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T06:08:38Z","timestamp":1784095718638,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Modern College of Business and Science","award":["MCBS-APC-2026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCBS-APC-2026"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3710747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T19:45:28Z","timestamp":1783453528000},"page":"102264-102281","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fun-Aware Modeling and Narrative Generation Using LLMs for Role-Playing Games"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3654-9583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoones A.","family":"Sekhavat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Modern College of Business and Science, Muscat, Oman"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3011-1735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Mani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Modern College of Business and Science, Muscat, Oman"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aiide.v8i1.12521"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2024.101872"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-023-04989-0"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581225"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-1505"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2159365.2159369"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.22684"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3650605"},{"key":"ref9","volume-title":"A Theory of Fun for Game Design","author":"Koster","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-9088-8_16"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15554120241254876"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/t26843-000"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15554120231182498"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Avatar of Story","author":"Ryan","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Hamlet on the Holodeck: The Future of Narrative in Cyberspace","author":"Murray","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"83","article-title":"Narrative in virtual environments: Towards emergent narrative","volume-title":"Proc. AAAI Fall Symp. Narrative Intell.","author":"Aylett"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1822309.1822325"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play Element in Culture","volume":"237","author":"Ruckenstein","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"Taking Laughter Seriously","author":"Morreall","year":"1983"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"MDA: A formal approach to game design and game research","volume-title":"Proc. AAAI Workshop Challenges Game AI","author":"Hunicke"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0017383500033465"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"Technique of the Drama: An Exposition of Dramatic Composition and Art","author":"Freytag","year":"1895"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11164-000"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Games telling stories","volume":"1","author":"Juul","year":"2001","journal-title":"Game Stud."},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Genre trouble","volume":"3","author":"Aarseth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Electron. Book Rev."},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"154","article-title":"Narrative, interactivity, play, and games","volume-title":"First Person: New Media As Story, Performance, and Game","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"337","article-title":"Will new media produce new narratives?","volume-title":"Narrative Across Media","author":"Ryan","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"The Language of New Media","author":"Manovich","year":"2000"},{"issue":"53","key":"ref29","first-page":"118","article-title":"Game design as narrative architecture","volume":"44","author":"Jenkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"4","article-title":"Facade: An experiment in building a fully-realized interactive drama","volume-title":"Proc. Game Developers Conf.","author":"Mateas"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Thespian: A decision-theoretic framework for interactive narratives","volume":"1","author":"Marsella","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol."},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"226","article-title":"Building an interactive drama architecture","volume-title":"Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Technol. Interact. Digit. Storytelling Entertainment","author":"Magerko"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16638-9_26"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCIAIG.2014.2346690"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","first-page":"51","article-title":"An architecture for integrating plan-based behavior generation with interactive game environments","volume":"1","author":"Young","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Game Develop."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/is.8.2.02you"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"IDtension: A narrative engine for interactive drama","volume-title":"Proc. Technol. Interact. Digit. Storytelling Entertainment (TIDSE) Conf.","volume":"3","author":"Szilas"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref38","first-page":"39","article-title":"The restaurant game: Learning social behavior and language from thousands of players online","volume":"3","author":"Orkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Game Develop."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2362394.2362398"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aiide.v8i1.12524"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TG.2018.2806190"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-42716-4"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63519-4"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502030"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3490099.3511105"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPCEM60569.2023.00134"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-22298-6_42"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3721163"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS51168.2021.9636409"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref50","first-page":"45","article-title":"Flow and optimal challenge in games: Cognitive perspectives on fun and engagement","volume":"9","author":"Velikovsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Game Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref51","first-page":"42","article-title":"An investigation of the interrelationships between motivation, engagement, and complex problem solving in game-based learning","volume":"17","author":"Eseryel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. of Educ. Technol. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref52","first-page":"77","article-title":"Problematic play and maladaptive engagement in video games","volume":"8","author":"Haberlin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Gaming Stud."}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11598897.pdf?arnumber=11598897","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T05:55:42Z","timestamp":1784094942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11598897\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3710747","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}