{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T07:06:11Z","timestamp":1784099171668,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3710767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T19:45:28Z","timestamp":1783453528000},"page":"101831-101844","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efficient Piecewise Curve for Numerical Overcurrent Relays Under Limitations Imposed by the IEC 61850 Standard"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8948-6937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahdi","family":"Ghotbi-Maleki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7435-0519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Majid","family":"Sanaye-Pasand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3211-9386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2892606"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2023.109812"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2020.0305"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.107086"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2015.2455015"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2018.01.013"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2019.0325"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3563338"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2025.3649628"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2025.3594016"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2025.110712"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2026.3688865"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.126185"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3524589"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3347393"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3387704"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3231603"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2020.2980274"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2821175"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992566"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2024.3455349"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2017.0574"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2014.0683"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2022.108298"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2015.2479583"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3074426"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.3044350"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3264842"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.3044330"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3029818"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2018.07.008"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/gtd2.12197"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2018.5610"},{"key":"ref34","volume-title":"Measuring Relays and Protection Equipment\u2014Part 151: Functional Requirements for Over\/Under Current Protection","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"IEEE Standard Inverse-Time Characteristic Equations for Overcurrent Relays","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3006845"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3120151"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2834474"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.3041753"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2808264"},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"Communication Networks and Systems for Power Utility Automation\u2014Part 7-4: Basic Communication Structure-Compatible Logical Node Classes and Data Object Classes","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref42","volume-title":"Communication Networks and Systems for Power Utility Automation\u2014Part 7-3: Basic Communication Structure-Common Data Classes","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2227515"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT-Asia.2011.6167079"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11598895.pdf?arnumber=11598895","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T06:11:07Z","timestamp":1784095867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11598895\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3710767","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}