{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T20:07:29Z","timestamp":1788811649361,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2026.3728214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T19:09:52Z","timestamp":1787944192000},"page":"134612-134624","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["NeuroFocusNet: An Attention-Enhanced 3-D U-Net for Multimodal MRI Brain Tumor Segmentation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6009-6153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faizan","family":"Ullah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 4 (INM-4), Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0650-8388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zaheer","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 4 (INM-4), Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7855-2071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergo","family":"Gegechkori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 4 (INM-4), Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8555-6416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanno","family":"Scharr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest General Hospital and Research Center","place":["Peshawar, Pakistan"],"department":["Department of Radiology"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8151-6169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadim Jon","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 4 (INM-4), Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-024-00516-y"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41698-024-00789-2"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-024-10188-2"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2022.3185292"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-024-00902-w"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"From BraTS challenges to an extended glioma dataset: State-of-the-art BrainSegFounder model optimization and a decade of insights into multi-class glioma tumor segmentation","author":"Bonato","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40658-022-00515-6"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22062406"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2019.2946868"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-024-10144-y"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3435571"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jbise.2025.181001"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3326151"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2024.3353272"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tai.2026.3678550"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/FAIA240502"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-16443-9_11"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-04984-1_22"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics16050819"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICoDT269104.2025.11360731"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fractalfract9030148"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-024-00981-7"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.29543"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.58837\/chula.the.2023.901"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"The Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation Challenge","author":"Archive","year":"2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","first-page":"111","article-title":"Data preprocessing for supervised learning","volume":"1","author":"Kotsiantis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Attention U-Net: Learning where to look for the pancreas","author":"Oktay","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1804.03999"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1932409.JSTOR1932409"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5169\/seals-266450"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.232073"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-015-0068-x"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3001968"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3274255"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3271808"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3297227"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2025.3552166"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-08999-2_22"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-020-02186-z"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/11323511\/11670311.pdf?arnumber=11670311","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T19:07:37Z","timestamp":1788808057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11670311\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2026.3728214","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}