{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T15:56:25Z","timestamp":1762271785003,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/afrcon.2013.6757647","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]],"date-time":"2014-03-07T22:15:04Z","timestamp":1394230504000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The opportunities and challenges in using mobile phones as learning tools for Higher Learning Students in the developing countries: Zanzibar context"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Haji Ali","family":"Haji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abdalla Abu","family":"Shaame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Omar Haji","family":"Kombo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"journal-title":"The Impact of Mobile Learning Examining What Is Means for Teaching and Learning","year":"2009","author":"attewell","key":"19"},{"journal-title":"How Mobile Phone Penetration in Driving Internet Usage in Africa","year":"2013","key":"17"},{"journal-title":"Mobile Phone Usage in SA","year":"2013","author":"peyper","key":"18"},{"journal-title":"The Practice of Market and Social Research An Introduction","year":"2003","author":"mcgivern","key":"15"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.24.3.207"},{"journal-title":"A Practical Guide to Research Methods","year":"2007","author":"dawson","key":"13"},{"journal-title":"Quantitative Data Analysis with SPSS for Windows","year":"1999","author":"bryman","key":"14"},{"journal-title":"Research Methodology Methods and Techniques","year":"2004","author":"kothari","key":"11"},{"journal-title":"The Survey Research Handbook","year":"2003","author":"alreck","key":"12"},{"key":"3","article-title":"Thinking about the 'm' in mlearning","author":"kress","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mobile Learning Towards a Research Agenda"},{"journal-title":"Mobile Usability","year":"2009","author":"nielsen","key":"20"},{"key":"2","first-page":"17","article-title":"What can you learn from a cell phone?","volume":"9","author":"prensky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Almost Anything! Language Learning & Technology"},{"key":"1","article-title":"Mobile learning explores the challenges and opportunities of distance education","author":"pisey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceeding of National Conference on Emerging Trends in Computer Technology (NCETCT-2012)"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.19173\/irrodl.v12i2.965","article-title":"Universal instructional design principles for mobile learning","volume":"12","author":"elias","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0266-4909.2003.00028.x"},{"key":"6","article-title":"Wireless and handheld devices for language learning","author":"samuels","year":"2005","journal-title":"Paper Presented at 19th Annual Conference on Distance Teaching and Learning the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WMTE.2004.1281326"},{"key":"4","first-page":"9","article-title":"Emerging technologies going to the mall: Mobile assisted language learning","volume":"10","author":"chinery","year":"2006","journal-title":"Language Learning and Technology"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-0585-7"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WMTE.2002.1039239"}],"event":{"name":"AFRICON 2013","start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]]},"location":"Pointe-Aux-Piments, Mauritius","end":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,12]]}},"container-title":["2013 Africon"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6746871\/6757586\/06757647.pdf?arnumber=6757647","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,8]],"date-time":"2019-08-08T08:03:18Z","timestamp":1565251398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6757647\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/afrcon.2013.6757647","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}