{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T02:40:35Z","timestamp":1755830435717,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/apsipaasc47483.2019.9023060","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]],"date-time":"2020-03-06T12:03:54Z","timestamp":1583496234000},"page":"2042-2047","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prosodic Realization of Focus in English by Bidialectal Mandarin Speakers"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Jiajing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,China"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,China"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3586182"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2009-298","article-title":"Closely related languages, different ways of realizing focus","author":"chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of Interspeech"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"55","article-title":"Investigating prosodic focus marking in Northern Sotho","author":"zerbian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Focus strategies in African languages The interaction of focus and grammar in Niger-Congo and Afro-Asiatic"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7139.1236"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"148","article-title":"Prosodic focus in Hong Kong Cantonese without post-focus compression","author":"wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Speech Prosody 2010-Fifth International Conference"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Post-focus compression in English by Mandarin learners","author":"chen","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Congress Phonetic Sciences"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/SpeechProsody.2018-185"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.21437\/SpeechProsody.2012-104","article-title":"Post-focus compression in second language Mandarin","author":"chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Speech Prosody"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000371891"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2004.11.001"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"171","article-title":"A Direct Realist View of Cross-Language Speech Perception","author":"best","year":"1995","journal-title":"Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience Issues in Cross-Language Research"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/lllt.17.07bes"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"5","article-title":"Prosody, information, and modeling-with emphasis on tonal features of speech","author":"fujisaki","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Workshop on Spoken Language Processing"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"774","article-title":"Intonational equivalence: an experimental evaluation of pitch scales","volume":"771","author":"nolan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proceedings of The 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences"},{"journal-title":"Praat doing phonetics by computer Version 5 3 65","year":"2014","author":"boersma","key":"ref8"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"233","article-title":"Second-language speech learning: Theory, findings, and problems","author":"flege","year":"1995","journal-title":"Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience Issues in Cross-Language Research"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2008.05.001"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2011.03.006"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Linguistics across cultures: applied linguistics for Language teachers","author":"lado","year":"1957","journal-title":"University of Michigan Press"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jpho.1999.0086"},{"journal-title":"ProsodyPro praat Version 5 5 2","year":"2014","author":"xu","key":"ref22"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"152","article-title":"Post-focus compression: Cross-linguistic distribution and historical origin","author":"xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 17th ICPhS"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"131","article-title":"Prosodic focus with and without post-focus compression (PFC): A typological divide within the same language family?","author":"xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Linguistic Review"}],"event":{"name":"2019 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC)","start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]},"location":"Lanzhou, China","end":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]]}},"container-title":["2019 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8989870\/9023008\/09023060.pdf?arnumber=9023060","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T18:26:38Z","timestamp":1755800798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9023060\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/apsipaasc47483.2019.9023060","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}}}